Comprehensive analysis of ferroptosis-related genes reveals potential therapeutic targets in osteoporosis patients: a computational analysis and in vitro experiments.

IF 2.8 3区 生物学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY Frontiers in Genetics Pub Date : 2025-01-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fgene.2024.1522809
Sihui Chen, Yi Jiang, Guoqin Xie, Peng Wu, Jinyu Zhu
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Abstract

Background: Ferroptosis-related genes have been reported to play important roles in many diseases, but their molecular mechanisms in osteoporosis have not been elucidated.

Methods: Based on two independent GEO datasets (GSE35956 and GSE35958), and GSE35959 as the validation dataset, we comprehensively elucidated the pathological mechanism of ferroptosis-related genes in osteoporosis by GO analyses, KEGG analyses and a PPI network. Then, We used Western Blot (WB) and Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to verify the expression level of KMT2D, a ferroptosis-related hub gene, in clinical samples. Subsequently, we predicted the upstream miRNA of KMT2D gene and analyzed the mechanism of KMT2D in osteoporosis, the potential prognostic value and its immune invasion of KMT2D in pan-cancer.

Results: This study identified KMT2D and MYCN, TP63, RELA, SOX2, and CDKN1A as key ferroptosis-related genes in osteoporotic cell aging. The independent dataset validated that the expression level of KMT2D was significantly upregulated in osteoporosis samples. The experimental verification results of qPCR and WB indicate that KMT2D is highly expressed in patients with osteoporosis. Further analysis revealed that the hsa-miR-204-5p-KMT2D axis may play an important role in the aging of osteoporotic cells. The analysis of KMT2D reveals that KMT2D may mainly play a role in the aging of osteoporotic cells through epigenetics and the value in pan-cancer.

Conclusion: The study provides a theoretical basis for the treatment of osteoporosis.

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对铁蛋白沉积相关基因的全面分析揭示了骨质疏松症患者的潜在治疗靶点:计算分析和体外实验。
背景:据报道,嗜铁相关基因在许多疾病中发挥重要作用,但其在骨质疏松症中的分子机制尚未阐明。方法:基于两个独立的GEO数据集(GSE35956和GSE35958),并以GSE35959为验证数据集,通过GO分析、KEGG分析和PPI网络,全面阐明了铁中毒相关基因在骨质疏松症中的病理机制。然后,我们使用Western Blot (WB)和qPCR (Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, qPCR)验证了临床样本中与铁死相关的枢纽基因KMT2D的表达水平。随后,我们预测了KMT2D基因上游miRNA,分析了KMT2D在骨质疏松症中的作用机制、潜在的预后价值以及KMT2D在泛癌中的免疫侵袭作用。结果:本研究发现KMT2D和MYCN、TP63、RELA、SOX2、CDKN1A是骨质疏松细胞衰老中与铁中毒相关的关键基因。独立数据集验证了骨质疏松症样本中KMT2D的表达水平显著上调。qPCR和WB的实验验证结果表明,KMT2D在骨质疏松患者中高表达。进一步分析发现,hsa-miR-204-5p-KMT2D轴可能在骨质疏松细胞的衰老过程中发挥重要作用。通过对KMT2D的分析,发现KMT2D可能主要通过表观遗传学作用于骨质疏松细胞的衰老,并在泛癌中发挥作用。结论:本研究为骨质疏松症的治疗提供了理论依据。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Genetics
Frontiers in Genetics Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Medicine
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
8.10%
发文量
3491
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Genetics publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research on genes and genomes relating to all the domains of life, from humans to plants to livestock and other model organisms. Led by an outstanding Editorial Board of the world’s leading experts, this multidisciplinary, open-access journal is at the forefront of communicating cutting-edge research to researchers, academics, clinicians, policy makers and the public. The study of inheritance and the impact of the genome on various biological processes is well documented. However, the majority of discoveries are still to come. A new era is seeing major developments in the function and variability of the genome, the use of genetic and genomic tools and the analysis of the genetic basis of various biological phenomena.
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