Exploring the clinical practice training program for Master of Nursing Specialist in anesthesia: A qualitative study

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Nurse Education Today Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-15 DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106577
Huihui Hu , Yanxin Gu , Yi Yang, Rui Gao, Peishuang Wang, Fang Zhou
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Abstract

Background

Clinical practice is key in the development and enhancement of the professional competencies for Master of Nursing Specialist postgraduates in anesthesia; however, there is a lack of unified and standardized clinical practice training programs in China, failing to guarantee teaching quality among institutions.

Objective

To understand perceptions of the clinical practice training program setting for Master of Nursing Specialist postgraduates in anesthesia from the dual perspectives of faculty and students.

Design

A qualitative descriptive study. Tyler's target model served as the interview guide and data analysis framework.

Setting

This study was conducted in higher education institutions and tertiary hospitals in China.

Participants

This study used purposive sampling to recruit nine faculty members in anesthesia nursing-related fields and eight Master of Nursing Specialist postgraduates in anesthesia.

Methods

Data were collected via online video from October to December 2022 through semi-structured interviews. Directed content analysis was used to analyze the data.

Results

Six themes related to formulating objectives emerged from the analysis: anesthesia nursing practice competence, research competence, professionalism, communication and cooperation, management competence, and educational and instructional competence. Five themes, including training in anesthesia nursing practice competence; training in research competence; professionalism development; training in communication, cooperation, and management competence; and training in educational and instructional competence, constituted the category of selecting experiences. Three themes, including clarifying criteria for the practice bases, constructing a practical teaching team, and making rotation plans, constituted the category of organizing experiences. Two themes, focusing on process evaluation and diversification of evaluation content, constituted the category of evaluating outcomes.

Conclusions

This study's results suggest that nursing educators focus on the dimensions of Tyler's target model when constructing clinical practice training programs for Master of Nursing Specialist postgraduates in anesthesia. It is recommended that relevant experts be invited to help construct specific clinical practice training programs in the future and that they be continuously revised and improved during practice teaching.
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麻醉专科护理硕士临床实习培训方案探讨:一项质性研究。
背景:临床实践是麻醉护理硕士研究生专业能力发展和提高的关键;然而,国内缺乏统一规范的临床实习培训方案,无法保证机构间的教学质量。目的:从教师和学生的双重角度了解护理硕士研究生麻醉专业临床实践培训课程设置的看法。设计:定性描述性研究。Tyler的目标模型作为访谈指南和数据分析框架。研究环境:本研究在中国的高等教育机构和三级医院进行。研究对象:本研究采用目的抽样的方法,招募麻醉护理相关专业的9名教师和8名麻醉专业护理硕士研究生。方法:采用半结构化访谈法,于2022年10月至12月通过网络视频收集数据。采用定向内容分析法对数据进行分析。结果:分析得出与制定目标相关的6个主题:麻醉护理实践能力、研究能力、专业精神、沟通与合作能力、管理能力、教育与教学能力。五个主题,包括麻醉护理实践能力培训;研究能力的培养;专业发展;培训沟通、合作和管理能力;而教育教学能力的训练,则构成了选择经验的范畴。明确实践基地标准、构建实践教学团队、制定轮转计划三个主题构成了组织经验的范畴。以过程评价为主和评价内容多样化两个主题构成了评价结果的范畴。结论:本研究结果提示护理教育工作者在构建麻醉专业护理硕士研究生临床实践培训计划时应关注Tyler目标模型的维度。建议今后请相关专家帮助构建具体的临床实践培训方案,并在实践教学中不断修订和完善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nurse Education Today
Nurse Education Today 医学-护理
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
12.80%
发文量
349
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Nurse Education Today is the leading international journal providing a forum for the publication of high quality original research, review and debate in the discussion of nursing, midwifery and interprofessional health care education, publishing papers which contribute to the advancement of educational theory and pedagogy that support the evidence-based practice for educationalists worldwide. The journal stimulates and values critical scholarly debate on issues that have strategic relevance for leaders of health care education. The journal publishes the highest quality scholarly contributions reflecting the diversity of people, health and education systems worldwide, by publishing research that employs rigorous methodology as well as by publishing papers that highlight the theoretical underpinnings of education and systems globally. The journal will publish papers that show depth, rigour, originality and high standards of presentation, in particular, work that is original, analytical and constructively critical of both previous work and current initiatives. Authors are invited to submit original research, systematic and scholarly reviews, and critical papers which will stimulate debate on research, policy, theory or philosophy of nursing and related health care education, and which will meet and develop the journal''s high academic and ethical standards.
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