Jebran Chekr, Jan Andraws, Jubran Elias, Diana Alasmar
{"title":"Poikiloderma with neutropenia: a case report.","authors":"Jebran Chekr, Jan Andraws, Jubran Elias, Diana Alasmar","doi":"10.1186/s13256-025-05027-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Poikiloderma with neutropenia is a rare genetic disorder primarily characterized by the presence of poikiloderma and congenital chronic neutropenia. Mutations in the C16orf57 gene, which encodes the USB1 protein, are implicated as the underlying cause of poikiloderma with neutropenia.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>Our patient, an 11-year-old Syrian male child who presented with poikiloderma, palmoplantar keratoderma, pachyonychia, recurrent infections, and neutropenia, is considered to be the first documented case in Syria. Clinical examinations, laboratory tests, radiographic imaging, and genetic analyses have been conducted, with the latter being essential and definitive for diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate whether poikiloderma with neutropenia should be considered for differential diagnosis because of its diagnostic complexity, emphasizing the importance of follow-up for the early identification of potential complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":16236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Case Reports","volume":"19 1","pages":"16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11734469/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Medical Case Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-025-05027-2","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Poikiloderma with neutropenia is a rare genetic disorder primarily characterized by the presence of poikiloderma and congenital chronic neutropenia. Mutations in the C16orf57 gene, which encodes the USB1 protein, are implicated as the underlying cause of poikiloderma with neutropenia.
Case presentation: Our patient, an 11-year-old Syrian male child who presented with poikiloderma, palmoplantar keratoderma, pachyonychia, recurrent infections, and neutropenia, is considered to be the first documented case in Syria. Clinical examinations, laboratory tests, radiographic imaging, and genetic analyses have been conducted, with the latter being essential and definitive for diagnosis.
Conclusion: This study aimed to evaluate whether poikiloderma with neutropenia should be considered for differential diagnosis because of its diagnostic complexity, emphasizing the importance of follow-up for the early identification of potential complications.
期刊介绍：
JMCR is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal that will consider any original case report that expands the field of general medical knowledge. Reports should show one of the following: 1. Unreported or unusual side effects or adverse interactions involving medications 2. Unexpected or unusual presentations of a disease 3. New associations or variations in disease processes 4. Presentations, diagnoses and/or management of new and emerging diseases 5. An unexpected association between diseases or symptoms 6. An unexpected event in the course of observing or treating a patient 7. Findings that shed new light on the possible pathogenesis of a disease or an adverse effect
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