Detection of Unresolved Rayleigh Targets in Monopulse Radar With Two Angular Dimensions

IF 5.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI:10.1109/TAES.2025.3535848
Fei Cai;Hongqi Fan
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Abstract

For monopulse radar, unresolved targets occur if more than one target falls into the same resolution bin and beam. The detection of unresolved targets is necessary to prevent failure of target tracking in scenarios, such as formation targets, jamming, or small targets, masked by sidelobes of large objects. In this article, the detection of unresolved Rayleigh targets with two angular dimensions is studied. The joint probability density function (PDF) of the monopulse ratios in two angular dimensions is derived. Based on this PDF, two unresolved targets detectors are proposed using the generalized likelihood ratio test. The two detectors are for the cases with and without knowledge of one target's direction-of-arrival, respectively. The proposed detectors are evaluated via Monte Carlo simulations and compared with their counterparts that consider only one angular dimension. The results show that performance improvement is achieved through joint processing of the two angular dimensions.
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二维单脉冲雷达中未解析瑞利目标的检测
对于单脉冲雷达,如果有多个目标落在相同分辨率的波束和波束中,就会出现无法分辨的目标。在编队目标、干扰或小目标被大目标副瓣掩盖的情况下,对未解析目标的检测是防止目标跟踪失败的必要手段。本文研究了二维角维未解析瑞利目标的检测问题。导出了两个角维单脉冲比的联合概率密度函数(PDF)。在此基础上,利用广义似然比检验提出了两种未解析目标检测器。这两个探测器分别用于知道和不知道一个目标到达方向的情况。通过蒙特卡罗模拟对所提出的探测器进行了评估,并与仅考虑一个角维的同类探测器进行了比较。结果表明,通过对两种角度尺寸进行联合处理,提高了性能。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
13.60%
发文量
433
审稿时长
8.7 months
期刊介绍: IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems focuses on the organization, design, development, integration, and operation of complex systems for space, air, ocean, or ground environment. These systems include, but are not limited to, navigation, avionics, spacecraft, aerospace power, radar, sonar, telemetry, defense, transportation, automated testing, and command and control.
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