{"title":"${A^{3}D}$A3D: A Platform of Searching for Robust Neural Architectures and Efficient Adversarial Attacks","authors":"Jialiang Sun;Wen Yao;Tingsong Jiang;Chao Li;Xiaoqian Chen","doi":"10.1109/TPAMI.2025.3535933","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Due to the urgent need of the robustness of deep neural networks (DNN), numerous existing open-sourced tools or platforms are developed to evaluate the robustness of DNN models by ensembling the majority of adversarial attack or defense algorithms. Unfortunately, current platforms can neither optimize the DNN architectures nor the configuration of adversarial attacks to further enhance the model robustness or the performance of adversarial attacks. To alleviate these problems, in this paper, we propose a novel platform called auto-adversarial attack and defense (<inline-formula><tex-math>$A^{3}D$</tex-math></inline-formula>), which can help search for robust neural network architectures and efficient adversarial attacks. <inline-formula><tex-math>$A^{3}D$</tex-math></inline-formula> integrates multiple neural architecture search methods to find robust architectures under different robustness evaluation metrics. Besides, we provide multiple optimization algorithms to search for efficient adversarial attacks. In addition, we combine auto-adversarial attack and defense together to form a unified framework. Among auto adversarial defense, the searched efficient attack can be used as the new robustness evaluation to further enhance the robustness. In auto-adversarial attack, the searched robust architectures can be utilized as the threat model to help find stronger adversarial attacks. Experiments on CIFAR10, CIFAR100, and ImageNet datasets demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed platform.","PeriodicalId":94034,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","volume":"47 5","pages":"3975-3991"},"PeriodicalIF":18.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10857641/","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Due to the urgent need of the robustness of deep neural networks (DNN), numerous existing open-sourced tools or platforms are developed to evaluate the robustness of DNN models by ensembling the majority of adversarial attack or defense algorithms. Unfortunately, current platforms can neither optimize the DNN architectures nor the configuration of adversarial attacks to further enhance the model robustness or the performance of adversarial attacks. To alleviate these problems, in this paper, we propose a novel platform called auto-adversarial attack and defense ($A^{3}D$), which can help search for robust neural network architectures and efficient adversarial attacks. $A^{3}D$ integrates multiple neural architecture search methods to find robust architectures under different robustness evaluation metrics. Besides, we provide multiple optimization algorithms to search for efficient adversarial attacks. In addition, we combine auto-adversarial attack and defense together to form a unified framework. Among auto adversarial defense, the searched efficient attack can be used as the new robustness evaluation to further enhance the robustness. In auto-adversarial attack, the searched robust architectures can be utilized as the threat model to help find stronger adversarial attacks. Experiments on CIFAR10, CIFAR100, and ImageNet datasets demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed platform.
由于对深度神经网络鲁棒性的迫切需求,许多现有的开源工具或平台被开发出来,通过集成大多数对抗性攻击或防御算法来评估深度神经网络模型的鲁棒性。不幸的是,目前的平台既不能优化DNN架构,也不能优化对抗性攻击的配置,以进一步提高模型的鲁棒性或对抗性攻击的性能。为了缓解这些问题,在本文中,我们提出了一个新的平台,称为自动对抗性攻击和防御($ a ^{3}D$),它可以帮助搜索鲁棒的神经网络架构和有效的对抗性攻击。$A^{3}D$集成了多种神经架构搜索方法,在不同的鲁棒性评价指标下寻找鲁棒架构。此外,我们还提供了多种优化算法来搜索有效的对抗性攻击。此外,我们将自动对抗性攻击和防御结合在一起,形成一个统一的框架。在自动对抗防御中,搜索有效攻击可以作为新的鲁棒性评价,进一步提高鲁棒性。在自动对抗性攻击中,可以利用搜索到的鲁棒架构作为威胁模型来帮助发现更强的对抗性攻击。在CIFAR10、CIFAR100和ImageNet数据集上的实验验证了该平台的可行性和有效性。