Emergence, Transmission, and Containment of Candida auris in the Perioperative Setting.

Abstract

Candida auris is an emerging, multidrug-resistant fungus that poses a threat in health care settings because of its persistence on surfaces and ability to cause severe infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients. First identified in Japan in 2009, C auris has since spread globally, leading to numerous outbreaks. Its unique virulence factors, such as biofilm formation and immune evasion, contribute to its resilience and resistance to eradication. The most vulnerable populations include those with underlying conditions and those undergoing operative or other invasive procedures, highlighting the importance of this topic for perioperative personnel. Effective infection prevention strategies, including strict hand hygiene, environmental cleaning, and the use of appropriate personal protective equipment, are essential to prevent the spread of C auris. Early detection, accurate identification, and prompt isolation of infected patients are critical to mitigating outbreaks. Continued research and education are vital to developing more effective prevention and treatment protocols.