Role of limited medical resources in an epidemic model with media report and general birth rate.

IF 3 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES 传染病建模(英文) Pub Date : 2025-01-07 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.idm.2025.01.001
Yicheng Hao, Yantao Luo, Zhidong Teng
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Abstract

This paper formulates an SEIRSHM epidemic model with general birth rate, media report and limited medical resources. Firstly, the well-posedness of the solutions and the extinction of the disease are discussed. Then, the existence of the endemic equilibrium is discussed and we find when R∗ > 1 and R 0 = 1, there exhibits a backward bifurcation, if R∗ < 1 and R 0 = 1, there exhibits a forward bifurcation. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results and show that media report and limited medical resources have a great impact on disease transmission.

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