Can brain network analyses guide epilepsy surgery?

IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Current Opinion in Neurology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI:10.1097/WCO.0000000000001346
Ghassan S Makhoul, Derek J Doss, Dario J Englot
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Epilepsy surgery is a potentially curative intervention for medically refractory epilepsy. In the last several decades, epilepsy has been studied as a network disorder. How has this disease model influenced surgical interventions?

Recent findings: Surgical outcomes for resection are increasingly being tied to network features, such as node hubness score. These findings imply that measuring network features may augment epileptologist seizure onset zone designation for surgical planning. Network models are also leveraged for neuromodulation, specifically in studies with thalamic targets. Recent findings suggest that the thalamus may function as a reasonable target for neuromodulation because of its role in the seizure propagation networks.

Summary: In this review, we discuss the degree these models of epilepsy are influencing surgery today and barriers for the widespread adoption of network models when planning epilepsy surgery.

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脑网络分析能指导癫痫手术吗?
综述的目的:癫痫手术是治疗难治性癫痫的一种潜在干预手段。在过去的几十年里,癫痫作为一种网络障碍被研究。这种疾病模式如何影响手术干预?最近的研究发现:手术切除的结果越来越多地与网络特征联系在一起,如节点中心度评分。这些发现暗示,测量网络特征可以增加癫痫医生癫痫发作区指定的手术计划。网络模型也被用于神经调节,特别是在丘脑目标的研究中。最近的研究结果表明,由于丘脑在癫痫传播网络中的作用,它可能是神经调节的一个合理目标。摘要:在这篇综述中,我们讨论了这些癫痫模型对当今手术的影响程度,以及在计划癫痫手术时广泛采用网络模型的障碍。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Neurology
Current Opinion in Neurology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
174
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​​​Current Opinion in Neurology is a highly regarded journal offering insightful editorials and on-the-mark invited reviews; covering key subjects such as cerebrovascular disease, developmental disorders, neuroimaging and demyelinating diseases. Published bimonthly, each issue of Current Opinion in Neurology introduces world renowned guest editors and internationally recognized academics within the neurology field, delivering a widespread selection of expert assessments on the latest developments from the most recent literature.
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