Associations Between Adolescents’ Exposure to Online Racism and Substance Use

Courtney B. Dunn MS , Jasmine N. Coleman PhD , Phillip N. Smith PhD , Krista R. Mehari PhD
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青少年接触网络种族主义与物质使用之间的关系。
目的:青少年在网络环境中接触种族主义与不良后果有关,包括心理健康状况不佳。本研究旨在通过研究青少年在线接触基于种族的暴力与物质使用之间的独特关系,超越线下背景下的种族主义经历,并通过探索种族差异来扩展现有的研究。方法:数据来自美国东南部一个县的四所高中(9至12年级)的834名学生(42%为黑人,52%为女性)的观察性研究。青少年报告了他们在网上接触基于种族的暴力、在线下接触种族歧视的频率,以及过去30天使用香烟、大麻、电子烟和醉酒的频率。他们还完成了成人关怀关系和邻里凝聚力的测量。结果:大多数参与者(92%)报告在过去一年中至少有一次接触到基于种族的网络暴力。在线和离线环境中经历的种族主义与物质使用呈正相关。控制人口统计数据和接触线下种族主义,在线接触种族主义与更大的醉酒和使用大麻的可能性相关(or = 1.24, 1.34, 95% ci[1.03, 1.51],[1.10, 1.62]),但与使用香烟和电子烟无关。社区因素与较低的物质使用有关,但没有保护作用。结论:青少年在网上接触基于种族的暴力可能是一个独特的药物使用风险因素,而不是他们亲身接触种族主义。由于青少年很容易接触到媒体上的种族暴力视频,因此有必要研究如何预防和减轻媒体上种族主义的影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
21.00
自引率
1.50%
发文量
1383
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (JAACAP) is dedicated to advancing the field of child and adolescent psychiatry through the publication of original research and papers of theoretical, scientific, and clinical significance. Our primary focus is on the mental health of children, adolescents, and families. We welcome unpublished manuscripts that explore various perspectives, ranging from genetic, epidemiological, neurobiological, and psychopathological research, to cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic, and other psychotherapeutic investigations. We also encourage submissions that delve into parent-child, interpersonal, and family research, as well as clinical and empirical studies conducted in inpatient, outpatient, consultation-liaison, and school-based settings. In addition to publishing research, we aim to promote the well-being of children and families by featuring scholarly papers on topics such as health policy, legislation, advocacy, culture, society, and service provision in relation to mental health. At JAACAP, we strive to foster collaboration and dialogue among researchers, clinicians, and policy-makers in order to enhance our understanding and approach to child and adolescent mental health.
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