Evaluation and Management of Acute Transient Loss of Consciousness

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Medical Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1016/j.mcna.2024.09.009
Abdulrahman Alwaki MD , Mohammad Abualia MD , Ying Sun MD
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急性短暂性意识丧失的评估和处理。
短暂性意识丧失(TLOC)是临床医生在各专业遇到的最常见的投诉之一。急性TLOC可能的病因可分为神经性、全身性和功能性。神经系统的病因是由于维持意识的神经回路的原发性功能障碍,如癫痫发作。全身性疾病通过缺氧、低血糖和神经心源性晕厥等多种机制,通过全身性脑功能障碍或低灌注导致体位张力丧失,从而影响意识。功能性神经障碍(也称为转换障碍或心因性法术)是指临床表现可以模仿但不完全符合任何特定神经或全身疾病的临床状况,常规诊断测试显示正常的神经和全身结构。本综述的重点是诊断过程和工具,以区分多种原因的TLOC。
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来源期刊
Medical Clinics of North America
Medical Clinics of North America 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
1.70%
发文量
140
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical Clinics of North America provides concise and comprehensive coverage of the issues physicians face every day. Each bimonthly issue (January, March, May, July, September, and November) presents the latest information on a specific topic, with contributions from leading experts. No other publication keeps you as informed on the spectrum of health problems encountered in clinical practice. Topics include endocrinology, cardiology, infectious disease, nephrology, pulmonology, and gastroenterology. In addition, you can also purchase a CME subscription that offers up to 90 AMA Category 1 credits per year.
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