Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Approaches to Optimize Antibiotic Use in Neonates

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Clinics in Perinatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-21 DOI:10.1016/j.clp.2024.10.005
Sarah A. Coggins MD, MSCE , Rachel G. Greenberg MD, MB, MHS
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优化新生儿抗生素使用的药代动力学和药效学方法。
新生儿(特别是早产儿)在出生时经常接触经验性抗生素,抗生素是新生儿重症监护病房最常用的处方药之一。优化新生儿抗生素剂量的挑战包括:新生儿药物分析研究设计和抽样的技术和伦理障碍,由于新生儿独特的生理特征,难以推断成人和儿科数据,以及缺乏针对新生儿人群的有效药效学靶点。在这篇综述中,我们总结了药代动力学(PK)和药效学(PD)的基本概念,描述了当代PK/PD分析中使用的药物计量学策略,并回顾了3种常用抗生素中指导新生儿给药的PK/PD数据的演变。
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来源期刊
Clinics in Perinatology
Clinics in Perinatology 医学-妇产科学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinics in Perinatology updates you on the latest trends in patient management; keeps you up to date on the newest advances; and provides a sound basis for choosing treatment options. Each issue focuses on a single topic in perinatology and is presented under the direction of an experienced guest editor. In addition, you can earn valuable CME credits -up to 60 per year - with your subscription.
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