MDN-0057 to MDN-0060, a Family of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics against Gram-Negative Pathogens Produced by Ophiosphaerella korrae.

IF 3.6 2区 生物学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Journal of Natural Products Pub Date : 2025-02-28 Epub Date: 2025-02-02 DOI:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01289
Ignacio Pérez-Victoria, Noureddine El Aouad, Víctor González-Menéndez, Mercedes de La Cruz, Lidia Lorenzo Fernández, Jesús Martín, José R Tormo, Grégory Genta-Jouve, Olivier P Thomas, Francisca Vicente, Gerald F Bills, Olga Genilloud, Fernando Reyes
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Abstract

A novel family of antibiotics, MDN-0057 to MDN-0060 (1-4), was isolated from liquid cultures of the fungus Ophiosphaerella korrae. These compounds incorporate two isocyanide groups in their complex structures that were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses, including HRESIMS, and 1D and 2D NMR experiments. The relative configurations were determined by using J-based configuration analyses and the interpretation of key NOESY correlations consistent with the existence of a major conformation in solution. Mosher ester derivatization analysis allowed the establishment of their absolute configurations. All four compounds displayed in vitro antibacterial activity with a broad spectrum against Gram-negative pathogens.

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抗韩国麦草杆菌革兰氏阴性病原菌的广谱抗生素MDN-0057 ~ MDN-0060。
从韩国麦草菌液体培养物中分离到一种新型抗生素MDN-0057 ~ MDN-0060(1-4)。这些化合物在其复杂结构中包含两个异氰化物基团,通过广泛的光谱分析,包括hremsims和1D和2D NMR实验来阐明。通过基于j的构型分析和与溶液中存在主要构象一致的关键noesi相关性的解释,确定了相对构象。Mosher酯衍生化分析允许建立它们的绝对构型。四种化合物对革兰氏阴性病原菌均表现出广谱的体外抗菌活性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
294
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Natural Products invites and publishes papers that make substantial and scholarly contributions to the area of natural products research. Contributions may relate to the chemistry and/or biochemistry of naturally occurring compounds or the biology of living systems from which they are obtained. Specifically, there may be articles that describe secondary metabolites of microorganisms, including antibiotics and mycotoxins; physiologically active compounds from terrestrial and marine plants and animals; biochemical studies, including biosynthesis and microbiological transformations; fermentation and plant tissue culture; the isolation, structure elucidation, and chemical synthesis of novel compounds from nature; and the pharmacology of compounds of natural origin. When new compounds are reported, manuscripts describing their biological activity are much preferred. Specifically, there may be articles that describe secondary metabolites of microorganisms, including antibiotics and mycotoxins; physiologically active compounds from terrestrial and marine plants and animals; biochemical studies, including biosynthesis and microbiological transformations; fermentation and plant tissue culture; the isolation, structure elucidation, and chemical synthesis of novel compounds from nature; and the pharmacology of compounds of natural origin.
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