Importance of Ligand Fine-Tuning: Alkyne Metathesis with Molybdenum Alkylidyne Complexes Supported by Phenyl-tert-butoxysilanolate Ligands

IF 2.9 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Organometallics Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.4c00438
Angelika Neitzel, Tobias Ludwig, Dirk Bockfeld, Thomas Bannenberg and Matthias Tamm*, 
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Abstract

The phenyl-tert-butoxysilanols Ph(tBuO)2SiOH and Ph2(tBuO)SiOH were prepared and used for the synthesis of the molybdenum 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidyne complexes [MesC≡Mo{OSi(OtBu)2Ph}3] (1) and [MesC≡Mo{OSi(OtBu)Ph2}3] (2) from mer-[MesC≡MoBr3(dme)] (dme = dimethoxyethane, Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl). The molecular structures of 1 and 2 were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, revealing a secondary molybdenum–oxygen interaction and a chelating κ2O,O′ coordination mode of one of the siloxide ligands in the case of 1. Treatment of 1 and 2 with an excess of 3-hexyne (EtC≡CEt) afforded the corresponding propylidyne (EtC≡Mo) complexes, which are in equilibrium with labile metallacyclobutadiene complexes as evidenced by variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy. Single crystals of [(Et3C3)Mo{OSi(OtBu)Ph2}3] (2-MCBD) have been isolated at low temperature, providing a rare example of a crystallographically characterized molybdenacyclobutadiene. The alkylidyne complexes 1 (n = 1) and 2 (n = 2) complete the series of available alkyne metathesis (pre-)catalysts [RC≡Mo{OSi(OtBu)3–nPhn}3] (n = 0–3), and their catalytic performance in the metathesis of internal and terminal alkynes was investigated and compared, if available, with the previous members of this series (n = 0, 3).

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配体微调的重要性:由苯基叔丁基硅酸酯配体支持的钼烷基炔配合物的炔复分解
制备了苯基叔丁基硅醇Ph(tBuO)2SiOH和Ph2(tBuO)SiOH,并将其用于从mer-[MesC≡MoBr3(dme)] (dme =二甲氧基乙烷,Mes = 2,4,6-三甲基苯基)合成2,4,6-三甲基苄基钼配合物[MesC≡Mo{OSi(OtBu)2Ph}3](1)和[MesC≡Mo{OSi(OtBu)Ph2}3](2)。通过x射线衍射分析确定了1和2的分子结构,在1的情况下,发现其中一个硅氧配体存在二次钼氧相互作用和螯合κ2O,O '配位模式。用过量的3-己炔(EtC≡CEt)处理1和2,得到相应的丙炔(EtC≡Mo)配合物,这些配合物与不稳定的金属环丁二烯配合物处于平衡状态,这一点经变温核磁共振波谱证实。[(Et3C3)Mo{OSi(OtBu)Ph2}3] (2-MCBD)单晶在低温下被分离出来,提供了一个罕见的晶体学表征的钼无环丁二烯的例子。烷基炔配合物1 (n = 1)和2 (n = 2)完成了可用的炔复分解(预)催化剂系列[RC≡Mo{OSi(OtBu)3 - nphn}3] (n = 0 - 3),研究了它们在内炔和端炔复分解中的催化性能,并与该系列之前的成员(n = 0,3)进行了比较。
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来源期刊
Organometallics
Organometallics 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
382
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Organometallics is the flagship journal of organometallic chemistry and records progress in one of the most active fields of science, bridging organic and inorganic chemistry. The journal publishes Articles, Communications, Reviews, and Tutorials (instructional overviews) that depict research on the synthesis, structure, bonding, chemical reactivity, and reaction mechanisms for a variety of applications, including catalyst design and catalytic processes; main-group, transition-metal, and lanthanide and actinide metal chemistry; synthetic aspects of polymer science and materials science; and bioorganometallic chemistry.
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