Applications of bacteriophages in precision engineering of the human gut microbiome

Xiaoxian Kuang , Juntao Shen , Linggang Zheng , Yi Duan , Yingfei Ma , Elaine Lai-Han Leung , Lei Dai
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Abstract

As our understanding of the role of the gut microbiome in human diseases deepens, precision engineering of the gut microbiome using bacteriophages has gained significant attention. Herein, we review the recent advances in bacteriophage-mediated modulation of the gut microbiome, discuss approaches at the ecological and genetic levels, and summarize the challenges and strategies pertinent to each level of intervention. Drawing on the structural attributes of bacteriophages in the context of precision engineering, we examined the latest developments in the field of phage administration. Gaining a nuanced understanding of microbiome manipulation will yield tailored strategies and technologies. This could revolutionize the prevention and treatment of diseases linked to gut pathogens and offer new avenues for the therapeutic use of bacteriophages.1

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噬菌体在人体肠道微生物群精密工程中的应用
随着我们对肠道微生物群在人类疾病中的作用认识的加深,利用噬菌体进行肠道微生物群的精密工程得到了极大的关注。在此,我们回顾了噬菌体介导的肠道微生物组调节的最新进展,讨论了生态和遗传水平的方法,并总结了与每个水平的干预相关的挑战和策略。在精密工程背景下,利用噬菌体的结构属性,我们研究了噬菌体管理领域的最新发展。获得对微生物组操纵的细致理解将产生量身定制的策略和技术。这可能会彻底改变与肠道病原体有关的疾病的预防和治疗,并为噬菌体的治疗用途提供新的途径
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