Drug-induced Autoimmune-like Hepatitis With Pathological Features of Giant Cell Hepatitis

IF 3.2 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-28 DOI:10.1016/j.jceh.2024.102498
Jie Yao , Yongqin Yan, Mei Ruan, Haiyan Lin, Dongliang Li, Zhiyu Zeng
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Abstract

Background and methods

The differentiation between drug-induced autoimmune-like hepatitis (DI-ALH) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) can be confusing and challenging. We present a case of DI-ALH characterized by positive autoantibodies, elevated immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels and histology characteristics of giant cell hepatitis.

Results

A liver biopsy was performed for etiology clarification, DI-ALH was diagnosed. Following treatment with corticosteroids and azathioprine, the patient's liver function remained normal without recurrence.

Conclusions

Distinguishing DI-ALH from AIH based on the possibility of discontinuing immunosuppression and the histological features. Clinicians need to investigate patient's medical history, serological tests, and pathological changes to establish a correct diagnosis.
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具有巨细胞肝炎病理特征的药物性自身免疫性肝炎
背景与方法药物性自身免疫样肝炎(DI-ALH)与自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)的区分是一个令人困惑且具有挑战性的问题。我们报告一例以自身抗体阳性、免疫球蛋白G (IgG)水平升高和巨细胞肝炎的组织学特征为特征的DI-ALH。结果行肝活检明确病因,诊断为DI-ALH。经糖皮质激素和硫唑嘌呤治疗后,患者肝功能恢复正常,无复发。结论根据停止免疫抑制的可能性和组织学特征区分DI-ALH和AIH。临床医生需要调查患者的病史、血清学检查和病理变化,以建立正确的诊断。
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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
537
审稿时长
64 days
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