Friction Coefficient Evolution of Drying Lubricant in the Joints of Beetles by Friction Force Microscopy

IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Tribology Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI:10.1007/s11249-025-01963-8
Cornelia F. Pichler, Richard Thelen, Thomas van de Kamp, Hendrik Hölscher
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Abstract

Recent studies suggest that the joints of beetles and other insects comprise micro-structured surfaces in combination with lubricants. Here, we utilize friction force microscopy (FFM) to analyse the tribological properties of the femoro-tibial leg joints by the example of Coelorrhina aurata (metallic green flower beetle) and Otiorhynchus sulcatus (black vine weevil). To preserve the original state of the lubricant as well as the microstructures, the FFM measurements were conducted in silicone oil, which satisfies our requirements of transparency, customizable viscosity, absent health risks and lower density compared to the expected density of the lubricant. Microscopic friction was measured on fresh and air-dried samples to stress the change of the lubricant properties over time. Despite the similarity of the two beetle joints, the FFM measurements reveal different frictional properties of the respective lubricants.

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用摩擦力显微镜观察甲虫关节中干燥润滑剂的摩擦系数演变
最近的研究表明,甲虫和其他昆虫的关节包括与润滑剂结合的微观结构表面。本文以金属绿花甲虫(Coelorrhina aurata)和黑藤象鼻虫(Otiorhynchus sulcatus)为例,利用摩擦力显微镜(FFM)分析了股胫腿关节的摩擦学特性。为了保持润滑油的原始状态和微观结构,FFM测量在硅油中进行,硅油满足我们对透明度、可定制粘度、无健康风险和密度低于润滑剂预期密度的要求。在新鲜和风干样品上测量微观摩擦,以强调润滑油性能随时间的变化。尽管两种甲虫关节相似,但FFM测量结果显示各自润滑剂的摩擦特性不同。
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来源期刊
Tribology Letters
Tribology Letters 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
9.40%
发文量
116
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Tribology Letters is devoted to the development of the science of tribology and its applications, particularly focusing on publishing high-quality papers at the forefront of tribological science and that address the fundamentals of friction, lubrication, wear, or adhesion. The journal facilitates communication and exchange of seminal ideas among thousands of practitioners who are engaged worldwide in the pursuit of tribology-based science and technology.
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