Thermodynamics and its Quantum Correction of Vacuum Nonsingular Black Hole

IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Astrophysics Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI:10.1007/s10511-025-09851-8
D. Ma, T. Huo, C. Liu
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Abstract

This paper investigates the thermodynamic properties of vacuum nonsingular black holes. Considering the energy characteristics of the regularity spacetime, we use the modified first law of black hole thermodynamics to calculate the black holes' Hawking temperature, entropy and heat capacity. The obtained temperature is the same as that obtained by the surface gravity and tunneling methods. Also, the entropy is satisfied with the Bekenstein-Hawking area law. Notably, the heat capacity of large-mass black holes diverges, while that of small-mass black holes tends to zero, with a phase transition point existing. Additionally, we consider the quantum gravity effect by using the generalized uncertainty principle to study the quantum corrections of the thermodynamic properties for the vacuum nonsingular black holes. The generalized uncertainty principle introduces a logarithmic correction term to the black hole entropy. Also, the temperature and heat capacity are modified.

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真空非奇异黑洞的热力学及其量子修正
本文研究了真空非奇异黑洞的热力学性质。考虑到正则时空的能量特性,利用修正的黑洞热力学第一定律计算了黑洞的霍金温度、熵和热容。所得温度与地表重力法和隧道法所得温度相同。同时,熵满足贝肯斯坦-霍金面积定律。值得注意的是,大质量黑洞的热容发散,而小质量黑洞的热容趋于零,存在一个相变点。此外,我们利用广义测不准原理考虑量子引力效应,研究了真空非奇异黑洞热力学性质的量子修正。广义测不准原理为黑洞熵引入了对数校正项。同时,对温度和热容进行了修正。
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来源期刊
Astrophysics
Astrophysics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
32
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Astrophysics (Ap) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal which publishes research in theoretical and observational astrophysics. Founded by V.A.Ambartsumian in 1965 Astrophysics is one of the international astronomy journals. The journal covers space astrophysics, stellar and galactic evolution, solar physics, stellar and planetary atmospheres, interstellar matter. Additional subjects include chemical composition and internal structure of stars, quasars and pulsars, developments in modern cosmology and radiative transfer.
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