Epoxidation of Residual Soybean Oil and Thermal Characterization of Residual Epoxidized Soybean Oil Crosslinked with Fumaric Acid

IF 5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Journal of Polymers and the Environment Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1007/s10924-024-03457-5
José Barreto, Carlos Luna, Nicole Soares, Matheus Souza, Ana Barros, Amanda Araújo, Elieber Bezerra, Edcleide Araújo, Renate Wellen
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Abstract

The use of waste cooking oil (WVOs) for technological applications is a required alternative that contributes to the principles of the circular economy and demands of replacement of fossil sources. This work explores the epoxidation of residual soybean oil (RSO) from frying and investigates the crosslinking of residual epoxidized soybean oil (RESO) in contrast to the crosslinking of virgin epoxidized soybean oil (ESO), using fumaric acid (FMA). The curing and degradation kinetics of RESO/FMA and ESO/FMA compounds were investigated for molar ratios 1:0.45 and 1:0.70. RESO/FMA composites showed higher curing activation energies (Eac) during crosslinking, and higher degradation activation energies (Ead) given the greater thermal stability, been able to replace virgin ESO in epoxy resins.

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残豆油的环氧化反应及富马酸交联残豆油的热表征
将废食用油用于技术应用是一种必要的替代办法,有助于循环经济原则和替代化石来源的要求。本研究探讨了煎炸后残余大豆油(RSO)的环氧化反应,并研究了残余环氧大豆油(RESO)的交联,与用富马酸(FMA)交联的原生环氧大豆油(ESO)的交联。研究了RESO/FMA和ESO/FMA在摩尔比为1:0.45和1:0.70时的固化和降解动力学。RESO/FMA复合材料在交联过程中表现出较高的固化活化能(Eac)和降解活化能(Ead),具有较高的热稳定性,可以取代环氧树脂中的ESO。
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来源期刊
Journal of Polymers and the Environment
Journal of Polymers and the Environment 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.50%
发文量
297
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Polymers and the Environment fills the need for an international forum in this diverse and rapidly expanding field. The journal serves a crucial role for the publication of information from a wide range of disciplines and is a central outlet for the publication of high-quality peer-reviewed original papers, review articles and short communications. The journal is intentionally interdisciplinary in regard to contributions and covers the following subjects - polymers, environmentally degradable polymers, and degradation pathways: biological, photochemical, oxidative and hydrolytic; new environmental materials: derived by chemical and biosynthetic routes; environmental blends and composites; developments in processing and reactive processing of environmental polymers; characterization of environmental materials: mechanical, physical, thermal, rheological, morphological, and others; recyclable polymers and plastics recycling environmental testing: in-laboratory simulations, outdoor exposures, and standardization of methodologies; environmental fate: end products and intermediates of biodegradation; microbiology and enzymology of polymer biodegradation; solid-waste management and public legislation specific to environmental polymers; and other related topics.
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