Research Progress of All-Fiber Optic Current Transformers in Novel Power Systems: A Review

IF 1.2 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Microwave and Optical Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI:10.1002/mop.70061
Zhenhua Li, Jiuxi Cui, Haoyu Chen, Heping Lu, Feng Zhou, Paulo R. F. Rocha, Chenyi Yang
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Abstract

The new electric power system, dominated by renewable energy sources, demands current transformers with wide bandwidth and broad dynamic sensing capabilities. An all-fiber optic that combines fiber optic sensing technology with the Faraday magneto-optical effect offers an effective solution for precise dynamic current sensing. The paper first introduces the principle and basic optical path structure of the all-fiber optic current transformer (AFOCT), followed by a discussion on the error factors affecting the measurement performance and operational reliability of AFOCT. It then summarizes and presents specific solutions developed over the past decade. Lastly, the paper concludes with a summary and future outlook on applying AFOCT in power grids. Optical current transformers are currently widely used in ultrahigh and extra-high voltage transmission engineering. As optical current transformer technology matures, coupled with advancements in intelligence levels, the prospects in the field of current measurement are broad and promising.

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新型电力系统中全光纤电流互感器的研究进展
以可再生能源为主的新型电力系统对具有宽带宽和宽动态传感能力的电流互感器提出了更高的要求。将光纤传感技术与法拉第磁光效应相结合的全光纤光纤为精确动态电流传感提供了有效的解决方案。本文首先介绍了全光纤电流互感器(AFOCT)的原理和基本光路结构,然后讨论了影响AFOCT测量性能和工作可靠性的误差因素。然后总结并提出了过去十年中开发的具体解决方案。最后,对AFOCT在电网中的应用进行了总结和展望。光电流互感器目前广泛应用于超高、特高压输电工程中。随着光电流互感器技术的成熟,加上智能化水平的提高,电流测量领域的前景十分广阔。
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来源期刊
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
371
审稿时长
4.3 months
期刊介绍: Microwave and Optical Technology Letters provides quick publication (3 to 6 month turnaround) of the most recent findings and achievements in high frequency technology, from RF to optical spectrum. The journal publishes original short papers and letters on theoretical, applied, and system results in the following areas. - RF, Microwave, and Millimeter Waves - Antennas and Propagation - Submillimeter-Wave and Infrared Technology - Optical Engineering All papers are subject to peer review before publication
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