Smart Homes of the Future

Abstract

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed the concept of smart home automation, thereby allowing users to remotely interact with their houses and control home appliances for resource efficiency. This technological development has significantly improved convenience, safety, and overall lifestyles for homeowners. The impact of smart home automation systems (SHAS) extends beyond individual households, positively influencing the global economy in various aspects. While research in smart home automation has proposed solutions to wireless control and monitoring issues, there are still challenges hindering the widespread deployment of these systems. This paper conducts a detailed systematic analysis of state-of-the-art SHAS, covering topics such as the concept of smart home automation, its application domains, architectural framework, enabling technologies, as well as the challenges involved. Furthermore, this paper provides reviews and discussions on the latest essential components, technologies, and protocols employed in designing and developing SHAS. By offering an in-depth examination of the current scenery, this study aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of smart home automation, its significance, and future research directions. Through addressing the challenges and presenting potential solutions, this research contributes to adopting wider acceptance and successful deployment of SHAS.