Wideband Circularly Polarized Multimode Horn Array Antenna Using Single Layer E-Plane Waveguide Sequential Feeding Network

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Microwave and Optical Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI:10.1002/mop.70076
Zhi Xing Chen, Ali Farahbakhsh, Jiahao Lin, Huafeng Su, Xiu Yin Zhang
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Abstract

This paper presents the design and fabrication of a 4×4 array antenna based on multi-mode horn elements and sequential feeding network. The multi-mode horn antenna is a structure that can suppress grating lobes and side lobe levels by excitation and combining different modes of electromagnetic wave radiation. The sequential feeding network is a technique that can generate circularly polarized radiation from linearly polarized elements by arranging them in a square array with 90° rotations and feeding them with 90° phase difference. The proposed array antenna achieves wideband impedance matching and axial ratio performance, as well as high gain and low complexity. The array antenna operates from 9.9 to 12.6 GHz, with a maximum gain of 24.5 dBi at 11 GHz. The array antenna is fabricated using CNC milling and measured in an anechoic chamber. The measured results agree well with the simulated ones, validating the effectiveness of the proposed design.

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来源期刊
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
371
审稿时长
4.3 months
期刊介绍: Microwave and Optical Technology Letters provides quick publication (3 to 6 month turnaround) of the most recent findings and achievements in high frequency technology, from RF to optical spectrum. The journal publishes original short papers and letters on theoretical, applied, and system results in the following areas. - RF, Microwave, and Millimeter Waves - Antennas and Propagation - Submillimeter-Wave and Infrared Technology - Optical Engineering All papers are subject to peer review before publication
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