The influence of family resilience on non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: The mediating roles of mindfulness and individual resilience

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q1 NURSING Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-18 DOI:10.1016/j.apnu.2025.01.003

Guangzhe F. Yuan , Shuang Zhong , Caimeng Liu , Jiaxin Liu , Jufen Yu

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Abstract

Previous research has documented that family-related supportive factors (e.g., family resilience) can protect adolescents from risky behaviors. However, the data regarding the potential psychological mechanism linking family resilience and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) remain scarce. This study aimed to explore the possible serial mediational roles of mindfulness and individual resilience in the relationship between family resilience and NSSI. A sample including 548 Chinese adolescents (M_age = 16.10, SD = 1.61; 50.9 % male) with a six-month interval and two waves (Time 1, T1 - September 25, 2023 – October 13, 2023; Time 2, T2 - March 9, 2024 – March 22, 2024) of follow-up was used in the present study. Results showed that, within the examined model, mindfulness at T2 mediated the relation between family resilience at T1 and NSSI at T2; individual resilience at T2 mediated the association between family resilience at T1 and NSSI at T2; and the relationship between family resilience at T1 and NSSI at T2 was fully serially mediated by mindfulness and individual resilience at T2. The findings suggest that family resilience may reduce the likelihood of NSSI by enhancing adolescents' mindfulness and individual resilience. Future interventions aimed at reducing NSSI may benefit from incorporating strategies to strengthen family resilience, promote mindfulness practices, and enhance individual resilience in adolescents.

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家庭心理弹性对中国青少年非自杀性自伤的影响：正念和个体心理弹性的中介作用

先前的研究已经证明，家庭相关的支持因素（例如，家庭弹性）可以保护青少年免受危险行为的影响。然而，关于家庭弹性与非自杀性自伤之间的潜在心理机制的数据仍然很少。本研究旨在探讨正念和个体心理弹性在家庭心理弹性与自伤之间可能的串行中介作用。样本包括548名中国青少年(Mage = 16.10, SD = 1.61；50.9%男性)，间隔6个月，分为两波(时间1，T1 - 2023年9月25日- 2023年10月13日；本研究采用随访时间2、T2 - 2024年3月9日- 2024年3月22日)。结果表明，在模型内，T2时刻的正念介导了T1时刻家庭弹性与T2时刻自伤之间的关系；T2时个体弹性介导了T1时家庭弹性与T2时自伤的关系；T1时家庭弹性与T2时自伤的关系被正念和个体弹性完全串联介导。研究结果表明，家庭弹性可能通过增强青少年的正念和个体弹性来降低自伤的可能性。未来旨在减少自伤的干预措施可能会受益于纳入加强家庭弹性、促进正念练习和增强青少年个体弹性的策略。

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来源期刊

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

131

审稿时长

160 days

期刊介绍： Archives of Psychiatric Nursing disseminates original, peer-reviewed research that is of interest to psychiatric and mental health care nurses. The field is considered in its broadest perspective, including theory, practice and research applications related to all ages, special populations, settings, and interdisciplinary collaborations in both the public and private sectors. Through critical study, expositions, and review of practice, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing is a medium for clinical scholarship to provide theoretical linkages among diverse areas of practice.