Exploring Mg-Sn alloys as electrocatalysts for CO2 electroreduction

IF 4.8 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Applied Catalysis A: General Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI:10.1016/j.apcata.2024.120050
Neus Sunyer-Pons , Vlastimil Mazanek , Zdeněk Sofer , Bahareh Khezri , Katherine Villa , Jose Ramon Galan-Mascaros
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Abstract

Tin is one of the most selective electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction (CO2RR), mostly thanks to its poor activity towards the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Still, Sn electrodes are limited by their very high overpotential. We decided to investigate the electrochemical CO2RR catalytic activity of tin-magnesium alloys that can be easily obtained by thermal annealing from the elemental metallic powders. We found that the alloys exhibit a slightly improved activity and selectivity towards CO2RR with formate as dominant product according to electrochemical and chemical analysis. Post-mortem characterization confirmed that this effect is not due to the alloys performance, but to Sn re-structuration. Most of the Mg is leached from the alloy into the electrolyte during CO2RR, leaving a highly porous Sn structure. These changes in morphology and surface area as triggered by Mg leaching, appear to be at the origin of the enhanced electrocatalytic performance.
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Mg-Sn合金作为CO2电还原电催化剂的探索
锡是CO2还原(CO2RR)最具选择性的电催化剂之一,这主要是由于它对析氢反应(HER)的活性较差。尽管如此,锡电极仍然受到其高过电位的限制。我们决定研究由元素金属粉末热退火制备的锡镁合金的电化学CO2RR催化活性。电化学和化学分析发现,以甲酸盐为主要产物的合金对CO2RR的活性和选择性略有提高。事后表征证实,这种影响不是由于合金的性能,而是由于锡的重构。在CO2RR过程中,大部分Mg从合金中浸出到电解液中,留下了高度多孔的Sn结构。这些形貌和表面积的变化是由Mg浸出引起的,似乎是电催化性能增强的原因。
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来源期刊
Applied Catalysis A: General
Applied Catalysis A: General 化学-环境科学
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
5.50%
发文量
415
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: Applied Catalysis A: General publishes original papers on all aspects of catalysis of basic and practical interest to chemical scientists in both industrial and academic fields, with an emphasis onnew understanding of catalysts and catalytic reactions, new catalytic materials, new techniques, and new processes, especially those that have potential practical implications. Papers that report results of a thorough study or optimization of systems or processes that are well understood, widely studied, or minor variations of known ones are discouraged. Authors should include statements in a separate section "Justification for Publication" of how the manuscript fits the scope of the journal in the cover letter to the editors. Submissions without such justification will be rejected without review.
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