Parental involvement in the education of students with visual impairment: Evidence from Woldia, Ethiopia

Abstract

This study examined the extent and nature of parental involvement in the education of students with visual impairment in the city of Woldia, Ethiopia, as well as the associated challenges these parents face. A qualitative approach was employed, utilising a case-study design. A purposive sample of 14 participants, consisting of parents of students with visual impairment, was selected for in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The collected data underwent thematic analysis to identify key themes and patterns. The results indicate that parents of children with visual impairment actively engage in their child's education by providing materials, creating supportive environments and maintaining communication with schools. Challenges to parental involvement included poor communication with schools, a lack of involvement in at-home learning, limited participation in volunteer activities and minimal involvement in decision-making. These challenges were influenced by factors such as time constraints, false beliefs, scant knowledge of Braille-related activities and negative attitudes towards parental involvement. Additionally, the study revealed a lack of collaboration between parents and communities in the education of children with visual impairment. These challenges need addressing and parental involvement in the education of these students should be enhanced. Improving communication, providing support and resources, fostering inclusivity, and promoting collaboration among parents, teachers, schools and the community are key to improving educational outcomes and societal inclusion for students with visual impairment.