Identification of Novel Variants in the NHS in Four Turkish Patients With Nance-Horan Syndrome.

IF 1.7 4区 生物学 Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.64008
Ceren Alavanda, Esra Arslan Ateş, Şenol Demir, Hamza Polat, Onur Hanoğlu, Ahmet Arman, Bilgen Bilge Geçkinli
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Abstract

Nance-Horan Syndrome (NHS) is an ultra-rare syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphism, teeth, and eye abnormalities. Pathogenic variants in NHS are responsible for NHS. Herein, we report four Turkish patients from two unrelated families having dysmorphic facial features, congenital bilateral cataracts, and dental anomalies. Molecular studies revealed two novel hemizygous (c.136_137del; p.Leu46Glyfs*136 and c.2690del; p.Thr897Serfs*19) variants in the NHS inherited from their mothers. In family 1, the mother and her children also carried a heterozygous known c.645G>A (p.Trp215*) AIPL1 variant, which explains the cone-rod dystrophy (CRD). This is the first report documenting the coexistence of NHS and AIPL1-related CRD.

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南斯-霍兰综合征(Nance-Horan Syndrome,NHS)是一种超罕见的综合征,以面部畸形、牙齿和眼睛异常为特征。NHS 的致病变体是导致 NHS 的原因。在此,我们报告了来自两个无血缘关系家庭的四名土耳其患者,他们均有面部畸形、先天性双侧白内障和牙齿异常。分子研究发现,他们的母亲遗传给他们的 NHS 存在两个新的半杂合子变异(c.136_137del; p.Leu46Glyfs*136 和 c.2690del; p.Thr897Serfs*19)。在家族 1 中,母亲及其子女还携带已知的 c.645G>A (p.Trp215*) AIPL1 杂合子变异,这也是锥体杆状营养不良症(CRD)的原因。这是第一份记录 NHS 和 AIPL1 相关 CRD 同时存在的报告。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
432
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Medical Genetics - Part A (AJMG) gives you continuous coverage of all biological and medical aspects of genetic disorders and birth defects, as well as in-depth documentation of phenotype analysis within the current context of genotype/phenotype correlations. In addition to Part A , AJMG also publishes two other parts: Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics , covering experimental and clinical investigations of the genetic mechanisms underlying neurologic and psychiatric disorders. Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics , guest-edited collections of thematic reviews of topical interest to the readership of AJMG .
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