Antibacterial and metalloproteinase-inhibited zinc-doped bioactive glass nanoparticles for enhancing dentin adhesion

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-03 DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2025.105610
Xiao Cao , Jieyong Jia , Linyue Wu , Tianjia Huang , Mi Chen , Wen Niu , Tianzi Yang , Qin Zhou , Bo Lei , Yuncong Li
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Abstract

Objectives

Novel zinc-doped bioactive glass nanoparticles (ZnBGNs) were designed for dental adhesive to enable multifunctional properties for dentin bonding durability.

Methods

ZnBGNs were synthesized via the sol-gel template method and characterized via TEM, SEM and EDS. ZnBGNs were added from 2.5wt% to 10wt% to Adper™ Single Bond 2 adhesive (SB2). The effects of ZnBGNs on the degree of conversion, contact angle and antibacterial activity were measured. Endogenous matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activity, Young's modulus of the hybrid layer, microtensile bond strength and interfacial nanoleakage were investigated after 24 h and 3 months ageing in artificial saliva.

Results

ZnBGNs exhibited good monodispersity, bioactivity activity and superior antimicrobial activity. Adding no >5 wt% ZnBGNs had no adverse effects on the degree of conversion and contact angle of the SB2 Control (p > 0.05). Incorporating ZnBGNs dramatically reduced the endogenous MMPs activity, facilitated remineralization and increased the Young's modulus of the hybrid layer after 3 months ageing (p < 0.05). Dentin bond strength had 44 % loss with increased nanoleakage after 3 months of ageing for SB2 Control. However, SB2+2.5 wt% ZnBGNs showed no loss in bond strength and the least degree of nanoleakage after 3 months ageing (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Incorporating ZnBGNs into dental adhesive systems can provide antimicrobial, anti-metalloproteinase and remineralization microenvironments, which indicates a suitable strategy to prevent the degradation of hybrid layers.

Clinical Significance

ZnBGNs with multifunctional properties will likely be used to prevent the degradation of hybrid layers, thereby extending the longevity of resin-dentin bonds.
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抑菌和抑制金属蛋白酶的锌掺杂生物活性玻璃纳米颗粒增强牙本质粘附。
目的:设计新型锌掺杂生物活性玻璃纳米颗粒(ZnBGNs)用于牙粘剂,使其具有多功能特性,从而提高牙本质粘接的耐久性。方法:采用溶胶-凝胶模板法合成ZnBGNs,并通过TEM、SEM和EDS对其进行表征。将ZnBGNs从2.5wt%添加到Adper™Single Bond 2粘合剂(SB2)中。测定了ZnBGNs对转化度、接触角和抗菌活性的影响。在人工唾液老化24小时和3个月后,研究了内源性基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)活性、杂化层的杨氏模量、微拉伸结合强度和界面纳米泄漏。结果:ZnBGNs具有良好的单分散性、生物活性和抗菌活性。添加不超过5 wt%的ZnBGNs对SB2对照的转化度和接触角没有不良影响(p > 0.05)。添加ZnBGNs显著降低了内源MMPs活性,促进了再矿化,提高了杂交层3个月后的杨氏模量(p < 0.05)。SB2对照组老化3个月后,随着纳米泄漏的增加,牙本质结合强度下降44%。而SB2+2.5 wt% ZnBGNs在老化3个月后粘结强度没有下降,纳米渗漏程度最小(p < 0.05)。结论:将ZnBGNs添加到牙粘接剂体系中可以提供抗菌、抗金属蛋白酶和再矿化的微环境,是防止杂化层降解的合适策略。临床意义:具有多功能特性的ZnBGNs可能用于防止杂化层的降解,从而延长树脂-牙本质键的寿命。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of dentistry
Journal of dentistry 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
11.40%
发文量
349
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Dentistry has an open access mirror journal The Journal of Dentistry: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. The Journal of Dentistry is the leading international dental journal within the field of Restorative Dentistry. Placing an emphasis on publishing novel and high-quality research papers, the Journal aims to influence the practice of dentistry at clinician, research, industry and policy-maker level on an international basis. Topics covered include the management of dental disease, periodontology, endodontology, operative dentistry, fixed and removable prosthodontics, dental biomaterials science, long-term clinical trials including epidemiology and oral health, technology transfer of new scientific instrumentation or procedures, as well as clinically relevant oral biology and translational research. The Journal of Dentistry will publish original scientific research papers including short communications. It is also interested in publishing review articles and leaders in themed areas which will be linked to new scientific research. Conference proceedings are also welcome and expressions of interest should be communicated to the Editor.
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