Nerve Conduction Study, Sympathetic Skin Response Test, and Demographic Correlates in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

IF 2.9 Q1 REHABILITATION Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI:10.5535/arm.240042

Younggon Lee, So Hun Kim, Chang-Hwan Kim

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Abstract

Objective: To comprehensively assess the relationship between nerve conduction study (NCS), sympathetic skin response (SSR), and demographic factors in patients with diabetic neuropathy, exploring potential risk factors and mechanisms.

Methods: A retrospective study (N=184) included patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing NCS and SSR. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were analyzed. Patients were categorized by diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and SSR stages for comparative analysis.

Results: HbA1c levels correlated with DPN progression. SSR stages exhibited age-related differences. Height correlated with DPN but not SSR stages. Body mass index showed no significant differences.

Conclusion: While DPN progression correlated with glycemic control and duration of diabetes, SSR was influenced by age. Unexpectedly, cholesterol levels remained within the normal range, challenging established concepts. Understanding these relationships is crucial for interpreting test results and developing targeted interventions for diabetic neuropathy.

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2型糖尿病患者的神经传导研究、交感皮肤反应试验和人口学相关性。

目的：综合评价糖尿病神经病变患者神经传导研究（NCS）、交感皮肤反应（SSR）与人口学因素的关系，探讨糖尿病神经病变的潜在危险因素及其机制。方法：回顾性研究184例2型糖尿病患者行NCS和SSR治疗。对人口统计学、临床和实验室数据进行分析。将患者按糖尿病周围神经病变（DPN）和SSR分期进行比较分析。结果：HbA1c水平与DPN进展相关。SSR分期呈现年龄相关差异。高度与DPN相关，但与SSR阶段无关。身体质量指数无显著差异。结论：DPN进展与血糖控制和糖尿病病程相关，SSR受年龄影响。出乎意料的是，胆固醇水平保持在正常范围内，挑战了既定的概念。了解这些关系对于解释测试结果和开发针对糖尿病神经病变的有针对性的干预措施至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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