Platinum-nickel bimetallic nanowire electrocatalyst enables methanol oxidation

IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI:10.1016/j.jelechem.2025.118989
Zongze Li , Kedi Yu , Yumin Leng , Zhengbo Chen
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Abstract

The direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) stand out among various types of fuel cells due to their advantages of pollution-free operation, rational design, and high energy density. However, the development of methanol fuel cells faces several obstacles. Platinum-based catalysts are considered the most promising type of catalyst for electrochemical methanol oxidation reaction (MOR), yet they are limited by issues inherent to commercial platinum–carbon (Pt/C) catalysts, including high platinum content, low activity, rapid deactivation, and susceptibility to poisoning, all of which restrict their practical applications in methanol oxidation cells. Based on the platinum-based metal system, this study explores a platinum-nickel (PtNi) bimetallic nanomaterial with a nanowire microstructure as an alternative catalyst for MOR. The PtNi nanowires possess more active sites and exhibit synergistic effects, thereby enhancing catalytic performance.

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铂镍双金属纳米线电催化剂实现甲醇氧化
直接甲醇燃料电池(dmfc)以其运行无污染、设计合理、能量密度高等优点在各类燃料电池中脱颖而出。然而,甲醇燃料电池的发展面临着一些障碍。铂基催化剂被认为是甲醇电化学氧化反应(MOR)中最有前途的一种催化剂,但其存在商业铂碳(Pt/C)催化剂固有的问题,包括铂含量高、活性低、失活快、易中毒等,这些都限制了其在甲醇氧化电池中的实际应用。本研究在铂基金属体系的基础上,探索了一种具有纳米线结构的铂镍双金属纳米材料作为MOR的替代催化剂。PtNi纳米线具有更多的活性位点并表现出协同效应,从而提高了催化性能。
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文献相关原料
公司名称
产品信息
阿拉丁
Tungsten hexacarbonyl
阿拉丁
oleylamine
阿拉丁
nickel (II) acetylacetonate
阿拉丁
methanol
阿拉丁
cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
阿拉丁
Platinum (II) acetylacetonate
来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
912
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry is the foremost international journal devoted to the interdisciplinary subject of electrochemistry in all its aspects, theoretical as well as applied. Electrochemistry is a wide ranging area that is in a state of continuous evolution. Rather than compiling a long list of topics covered by the Journal, the editors would like to draw particular attention to the key issues of novelty, topicality and quality. Papers should present new and interesting electrochemical science in a way that is accessible to the reader. The presentation and discussion should be at a level that is consistent with the international status of the Journal. Reports describing the application of well-established techniques to problems that are essentially technical will not be accepted. Similarly, papers that report observations but fail to provide adequate interpretation will be rejected by the Editors. Papers dealing with technical electrochemistry should be submitted to other specialist journals unless the authors can show that their work provides substantially new insights into electrochemical processes.
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