Self-care experiences and behaviors in people with osteoporosis: A meta-synthesis

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a chronic systemic skeletal disease that can benefit from patient-led self-care behaviors. The purpose of this meta-synthesis is to summarize the knowledge about the experiences in self-care behaviors, according to Riegel's middle-range theory of self-care, of patients affected by osteoporosis. A systematic review of the literature and a meta-synthesis of the results were performed to identify qualitative and mixed-method studies through database research conducted on six databases until June 2023 that identified 27 articles. Three dimensions of self-care were recognized within the articles: ‘maintenance’ was the most reported, mostly associated with therapy adherence; ‘monitoring’, predominantly related to instrumental test; and, ‘management’, mainly related to the management of symptoms. A cross-cutting topic that emerges and has been shown to be relevant is that of the relationship with health professionals.