Exogenous δ-crystallin gene expression as probe for differentiation of teratocarcinoma stem cells

Koji Goto, Shigeo Hayashi, Yasuaki Shirayoshi, Masatoshi Takeichi, Hisato Kondoh
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引用次数: 22

Abstract

We developed an experimental system in which differentiation of teratocarcinoma stem cell is probed by expression of stably introduced exogenous genes. We used chicken δ-crystallin gene (δ gene) and its derivative (Moδ gene) driven by long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter of Moloney murine leukemia virus (Mo-MuLV). Neither of the genes was expressed in the undifferentiated condition. Differentiation to primitive endoderm induced by retinoic acid (RA) led to expression of δ but not Moδ, while differentiation to more advanced endodermal cells by RA plus dibutyryl cAMP elicited Moδ expression in addition to δ. These results are interpreted as a consequence of differential activation/suppression of gene expression through enhancer elements associated with the genes.

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外源性δ-晶体蛋白基因表达对畸胎瘤干细胞分化的影响
我们开发了一个实验系统,在这个系统中,通过稳定引入的外源基因的表达来探索畸胎瘤干细胞的分化。本研究利用了Moloney小鼠白血病病毒(Mo-MuLV)长末端重复序列(LTR)启动子驱动的鸡δ-结晶蛋白基因(δ基因)及其衍生物(Moδ基因)。这两个基因在未分化条件下均未表达。维甲酸(RA)诱导细胞向原始内胚层分化时,只表达δ而不表达Moδ,而RA +二丁基cAMP诱导细胞向高级内胚层分化时,只表达δ而不表达Moδ。这些结果被解释为通过与基因相关的增强子元件对基因表达的差异激活/抑制的结果。
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