Concerns about haemolysis after oxygen-ozone therapy

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY International immunopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-02-09 DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114191
Mauro Martinelli , Maurizio Maggiorotti , Concetta Roberta Costanzo , Rita Businaro
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Abstract

This letter provides a critical perspective on the recently published article “Haemolysis is a concerning bias in some ozone therapy approaches.” While acknowledging the importance of addressing potential haemolysis in oxygen-ozone therapy, we highlight key concerns regarding the lack of direct experimental evidence supporting the claimed association between glass containers and increased haemolysis. Additionally, we emphasize the reliance on in vitro studies without corroborating clinical data, which limits the generalizability of the conclusions. We also discuss the transparency issues surrounding the SIOOT guidelines, which are frequently referenced but not publicly accessible, restricting independent validation. Finally, we challenge the assertion that haemolysis is a major side effect of systemic oxygen-ozone therapy, noting that the current literature does not substantiate this claim. We advocate for a more rigorous, evidence-based approach to ensure transparency, completeness of data, and validation of scientific assertions, ultimately contributing to the safe and effective application of oxygen-ozone therapy.
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氧臭氧治疗后溶血的担忧
这封信对最近发表的文章“溶血是一些臭氧治疗方法中令人担忧的偏见”提供了一个批判性的观点。虽然承认在氧-臭氧治疗中解决潜在溶血问题的重要性,但我们强调缺乏直接实验证据支持玻璃容器与溶血增加之间的关联。此外,我们强调对体外研究的依赖,没有确凿的临床数据,这限制了结论的普遍性。我们还讨论了围绕SIOOT指南的透明度问题,这些指南经常被引用,但不能公开访问,限制了独立验证。最后,我们对溶血是全身性氧-臭氧治疗的主要副作用的说法提出质疑,并指出目前的文献并未证实这一说法。我们提倡更严格的、基于证据的方法,以确保数据的透明度、完整性和科学断言的有效性,最终为氧臭氧疗法的安全有效应用做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
935
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: International Immunopharmacology is the primary vehicle for the publication of original research papers pertinent to the overlapping areas of immunology, pharmacology, cytokine biology, immunotherapy, immunopathology and immunotoxicology. Review articles that encompass these subjects are also welcome. The subject material appropriate for submission includes: • Clinical studies employing immunotherapy of any type including the use of: bacterial and chemical agents; thymic hormones, interferon, lymphokines, etc., in transplantation and diseases such as cancer, immunodeficiency, chronic infection and allergic, inflammatory or autoimmune disorders. • Studies on the mechanisms of action of these agents for specific parameters of immune competence as well as the overall clinical state. • Pre-clinical animal studies and in vitro studies on mechanisms of action with immunopotentiators, immunomodulators, immunoadjuvants and other pharmacological agents active on cells participating in immune or allergic responses. • Pharmacological compounds, microbial products and toxicological agents that affect the lymphoid system, and their mechanisms of action. • Agents that activate genes or modify transcription and translation within the immune response. • Substances activated, generated, or released through immunologic or related pathways that are pharmacologically active. • Production, function and regulation of cytokines and their receptors. • Classical pharmacological studies on the effects of chemokines and bioactive factors released during immunological reactions.
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