Advances in brain ischemia mechanisms and treatment approaches: Recent insights and inflammation-driven risks.

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Experimental Neurology Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI:10.1016/j.expneurol.2025.115177
Doyoon Kim, Satoru Morikawa, Taneaki Nakagawa, Hideyuki Okano, Yoshitaka Kase
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The application of existing radical treatments for stroke is limited to a small number of cases, with current practices predominantly focusing on conservative therapy. This review examines the pathophysiology of excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammation during brain ischemia caused by stroke, highlighting insights into each pathology and reporting the latest therapeutic developments that are expected to serve as new treatment options. Finally, we outline the recent attention given to the relationship between periodontal disease and stroke. We propose addressing the limitations of existing treatments for stroke and suggest novel therapeutic approaches while also presenting the potential contribution of periodontal disease treatment to the prevention of stroke.

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来源期刊
Experimental Neurology
Experimental Neurology 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
3.80%
发文量
258
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Experimental Neurology, a Journal of Neuroscience Research, publishes original research in neuroscience with a particular emphasis on novel findings in neural development, regeneration, plasticity and transplantation. The journal has focused on research concerning basic mechanisms underlying neurological disorders.
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Advances in brain ischemia mechanisms and treatment approaches: Recent insights and inflammation-driven risks. Mineral coated microparticles delivering Interleukin-4, Interleukin-10, and Interleukin-13 reduce inflammation and improve function after spinal cord injury in a rat Prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor desidustat improves stroke outcomes via enhancing efferocytosis in mice with chronic kidney disease. Proportional recovery in mice with cortical stroke. Combined treatment targeting Ca2+ store mediated Ca2+ release and store-operated calcium entry reduces secondary axonal degeneration and improves functional outcome after SCI
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