Adult asthma hospitalisations decreased markedly in Finland and Sweden between 2006 and 2022.

IF 7.7 1区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Thorax Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI:10.1136/thorax-2024-222417
Juho E Kivistö, Jennifer L P Protudjer, Sandra Ekstrom, Jussi Karjalainen, Heini Huhtala, Lauri Lehtimäki, Inger Kull
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Abstract

A decreasing trend in asthma hospitalisations among Finnish and Swedish children has been reported. However, possible changes in asthma hospitalisations among adults are incompletely characterised. We aimed to investigate the incidence of adult asthma hospitalisations in Finland and Sweden from 2006 to 2022 using Finland's National Hospital Discharge Register and Sweden's National Patient Register. During the study period, the incidence of asthma hospitalisations decreased by 65.8% in Finland (from 84.9 to 29.0 per 100 000 person-years) and by 52.5% in Sweden (from 31.4 to 14.9 per 100 000 person-years). The incidences of asthma hospitalisations were distinctly higher in Finland compared with Sweden at the start of the study period but approached parity among both sexes.

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2006年至2022年间,芬兰和瑞典的成人哮喘住院率显著下降。
据报道,芬兰和瑞典儿童哮喘住院率呈下降趋势。然而,成人哮喘住院的可能变化尚未完全确定。我们的目的是利用芬兰的国家医院出院登记和瑞典的国家患者登记,调查2006年至2022年芬兰和瑞典成人哮喘住院的发病率。在研究期间,芬兰的哮喘住院发病率下降了65.8%(从每10万人年84.9例降至29.0例),瑞典下降了52.5%(从每10万人年31.4例降至14.9例)。在研究开始时,芬兰哮喘住院的发病率明显高于瑞典,但两性之间接近相等。
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来源期刊
Thorax
Thorax 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
16.10
自引率
2.00%
发文量
197
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Thorax stands as one of the premier respiratory medicine journals globally, featuring clinical and experimental research articles spanning respiratory medicine, pediatrics, immunology, pharmacology, pathology, and surgery. The journal's mission is to publish noteworthy advancements in scientific understanding that are poised to influence clinical practice significantly. This encompasses articles delving into basic and translational mechanisms applicable to clinical material, covering areas such as cell and molecular biology, genetics, epidemiology, and immunology.
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