{"title":"Structural Insight Into the SKP1-CUL1-FBXO3-RBX1 Complex.","authors":"Jiajia Wei, Chao Xu","doi":"10.1002/prot.26809","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cryo-EM structure of human SCF<sup>FBXO3</sup>, which consists of CUL1, RBX1, SKP1 and FBXO3 was solved at a nominal resolution of 3.70 Å. Although a previous study reported the crystal structure of the FBXO3 ApaG domain, how FBXO3 is incorporated into the SCF complex remains elusive. In the cryo-EM structure of SCF<sup>FBXO3</sup>, the F-box domain of FBXO3 primarily associates with SKP1 via extensive hydrophobic interactions and interacts with the N-terminal region of CUL1 via hydrophobic interactions. The weak cryo-EM map of the RBX1 globular region is close to the FBXO3 ApaG domain, suggesting that unmodified SCF<sup>FBXO3</sup> exhibits a closed conformation and that CUL1 neddylation is likely required to achieve high E3 activity. The structural study provides insight into the assembly of SCF<sup>FBXO3</sup> and its activation mediated by CUL1 neddylation.</p>","PeriodicalId":56271,"journal":{"name":"Proteins-Structure Function and Bioinformatics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proteins-Structure Function and Bioinformatics","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.26809","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The cryo-EM structure of human SCFFBXO3, which consists of CUL1, RBX1, SKP1 and FBXO3 was solved at a nominal resolution of 3.70 Å. Although a previous study reported the crystal structure of the FBXO3 ApaG domain, how FBXO3 is incorporated into the SCF complex remains elusive. In the cryo-EM structure of SCFFBXO3, the F-box domain of FBXO3 primarily associates with SKP1 via extensive hydrophobic interactions and interacts with the N-terminal region of CUL1 via hydrophobic interactions. The weak cryo-EM map of the RBX1 globular region is close to the FBXO3 ApaG domain, suggesting that unmodified SCFFBXO3 exhibits a closed conformation and that CUL1 neddylation is likely required to achieve high E3 activity. The structural study provides insight into the assembly of SCFFBXO3 and its activation mediated by CUL1 neddylation.
期刊介绍:
PROTEINS : Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics publishes original reports of significant experimental and analytic research in all areas of protein research: structure, function, computation, genetics, and design. The journal encourages reports that present new experimental or computational approaches for interpreting and understanding data from biophysical chemistry, structural studies of proteins and macromolecular assemblies, alterations of protein structure and function engineered through techniques of molecular biology and genetics, functional analyses under physiologic conditions, as well as the interactions of proteins with receptors, nucleic acids, or other specific ligands or substrates. Research in protein and peptide biochemistry directed toward synthesizing or characterizing molecules that simulate aspects of the activity of proteins, or that act as inhibitors of protein function, is also within the scope of PROTEINS. In addition to full-length reports, short communications (usually not more than 4 printed pages) and prediction reports are welcome. Reviews are typically by invitation; authors are encouraged to submit proposed topics for consideration.