Squamous cell cancers of the aero-upper digestive tract: A unified perspective on biology, genetics, and therapy

IF 44.5 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Cancer Cell Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI:10.1016/j.ccell.2025.01.003
Brian S. Henick, Alison M. Taylor, Hiroshi Nakagawa, Kwok-Kin Wong, J. Alan Diehl, Anil K. Rustgi
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Abstract

Squamous cell cancers (SCCs) of the head and neck, esophagus, and lung, referred to as aero-upper digestive SCCs, are prevalent in the United States and worldwide. Their incidence and mortality are projected to increase at alarming rates, posing diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic challenges. These SCCs share certain epigenetic, genomic, and genetic alterations, immunologic properties, environmental exposures, as well as lifestyle and nutritional risk factors, which may underscore common complex gene-environmental interactions across them. This review focuses upon the frequent shared epigenetic, genomic, and genetic alterations, emerging preclinical model systems, and how this collective knowledge can be leveraged into perspectives on standard of care therapies and mechanisms of resistance, nominating new potential directions in translational therapeutics.
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上消化道鳞状细胞癌:生物学、遗传学和治疗的统一观点
头颈部、食道和肺部的鳞状细胞癌(SCCs),被称为航空上消化道鳞状细胞癌,在美国和全世界都很普遍。预计其发病率和死亡率将以惊人的速度增加,给诊断、预后和治疗带来挑战。这些SCCs具有一定的表观遗传、基因组和遗传改变、免疫特性、环境暴露、生活方式和营养风险因素,这可能强调了它们之间共同的复杂基因-环境相互作用。这篇综述的重点是常见的表观遗传、基因组和遗传改变,新兴的临床前模型系统,以及如何将这些集体知识转化为标准治疗和耐药机制的观点,并为转化治疗提出新的潜在方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cancer Cell
Cancer Cell 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
55.20
自引率
1.20%
发文量
179
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer Cell is a journal that focuses on promoting major advances in cancer research and oncology. The primary criteria for considering manuscripts are as follows: Major advances: Manuscripts should provide significant advancements in answering important questions related to naturally occurring cancers. Translational research: The journal welcomes translational research, which involves the application of basic scientific findings to human health and clinical practice. Clinical investigations: Cancer Cell is interested in publishing clinical investigations that contribute to establishing new paradigms in the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of cancers. Insights into cancer biology: The journal values clinical investigations that provide important insights into cancer biology beyond what has been revealed by preclinical studies. Mechanism-based proof-of-principle studies: Cancer Cell encourages the publication of mechanism-based proof-of-principle clinical studies, which demonstrate the feasibility of a specific therapeutic approach or diagnostic test.
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