Locally activated 4D printing with programmable shapes and properties

IF 9.4 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110038
Xueli Zhou , Chubang Tian , Jifeng Zhang , Luquan Ren , Lei Ren
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Abstract

This study innovatively proposes a locally activated magnetically responsive 4D printing strategy to solve the problem of local deformation of magnetic shape memory composites. The local activation scheme is designed to precisely regulate the thermal activation area and magnetic field parameters, and the deformation behavior of the composites can be finely controlled. In addition, the strategy is applied to the shape tuning of the dome and chiral structures, which realizes the intelligent programming of structural energy absorption properties. This study opens up new avenues for the design and fabrication of adaptive and reconfigurable active mechanical metamaterials, minimally invasive medical implantable devices, and flexible electronic devices.

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本地激活的4D打印与可编程的形状和属性
本研究创新性地提出了一种局部激活磁响应4D打印策略,解决磁性形状记忆复合材料的局部变形问题。设计局部活化方案,精确调节热活化区域和磁场参数,可以很好地控制复合材料的变形行为。此外,将该策略应用于圆顶和手性结构的形状调整,实现了结构吸能性能的智能规划。这项研究为自适应和可重构的主动机械超材料、微创医疗植入设备和柔性电子设备的设计和制造开辟了新的途径。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
17.80%
发文量
769
审稿时长
19 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Mechanical Sciences (IJMS) serves as a global platform for the publication and dissemination of original research that contributes to a deeper scientific understanding of the fundamental disciplines within mechanical, civil, and material engineering. The primary focus of IJMS is to showcase innovative and ground-breaking work that utilizes analytical and computational modeling techniques, such as Finite Element Method (FEM), Boundary Element Method (BEM), and mesh-free methods, among others. These modeling methods are applied to diverse fields including rigid-body mechanics (e.g., dynamics, vibration, stability), structural mechanics, metal forming, advanced materials (e.g., metals, composites, cellular, smart) behavior and applications, impact mechanics, strain localization, and other nonlinear effects (e.g., large deflections, plasticity, fracture). Additionally, IJMS covers the realms of fluid mechanics (both external and internal flows), tribology, thermodynamics, and materials processing. These subjects collectively form the core of the journal's content. In summary, IJMS provides a prestigious platform for researchers to present their original contributions, shedding light on analytical and computational modeling methods in various areas of mechanical engineering, as well as exploring the behavior and application of advanced materials, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials processing.
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