Artificial Intelligence in Minimally Invasive Surgery: Current State and Future Challenges.

IF 1.8 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL JMA journal Pub Date : 2025-01-15 Epub Date: 2024-11-18 DOI:10.31662/jmaj.2024-0175
Shintaro Arakaki, Shin Takenaka, Kimimasa Sasaki, Daichi Kitaguchi, Hiro Hasegawa, Nobuyoshi Takeshita, Mitsuhisa Takatsuki, Masaaki Ito
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Abstract

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have markedly affected various fields, with notable progress in surgery. This study explores the integration of AI in surgery, particularly focusing on minimally invasive surgery (MIS), where high-quality surgical videos provide fertile ground for computer vision (CV) technology applications. CV plays an important role in enhancing intraoperative decision-making through real-time image recognition. This study considers the challenges in clinical applications and future perspectives by reviewing the current state of AI in navigation during surgery, postoperative analysis, and automated surgical skill assessment.

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微创手术中的人工智能:现状与未来挑战。
人工智能(AI)的最新进展已经显著影响了各个领域,其中在外科领域取得了显著进展。本研究探讨了人工智能在外科手术中的整合,特别是关注微创手术(MIS),其中高质量的手术视频为计算机视觉(CV)技术的应用提供了肥沃的土壤。CV通过实时图像识别,在提高术中决策能力方面发挥着重要作用。本研究通过回顾人工智能在手术导航、术后分析和自动手术技能评估方面的现状,考虑了临床应用中的挑战和未来前景。
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