Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: Directed Differentiation Methods and Applications in Brain Diseases

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Journal of Neuroscience Research Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI:10.1002/jnr.70027
Yu Wang, Ziping Wang, Le Wang, Yanping Sun, Huijia Song, Xiaokun Cheng, Xiaoliang He, Zibin Gao, Yongjun Sun
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Abstract

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), similar to embryonic stem cells, are a class of pluripotent stem cells with the potential to differentiate into various kinds of cells. Because the application of hiPSCs obtained by reprogramming patients' somatic cells in the treatment of brain diseases bypasses the ethical constraints on the use of embryonic stem cells and mitigates immune rejection, hiPSCs have profound clinical application prospects. In this review, we first summarized the differentiation methods of hiPSCs into different kinds of neurons, and secondly discussed the application of hiPSCs in several brain disease models, so as to provide a reference for the future application of hiPSCs in the studies and treatment of brain diseases.

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人诱导多能干细胞:定向分化方法及其在脑部疾病中的应用
人诱导多能干细胞(Human induced pluripotent stem cells, hiPSCs)是一类多能干细胞,与胚胎干细胞类似,具有分化为多种细胞的潜能。由于将患者体细胞重编程获得的hipsc应用于脑部疾病治疗,绕过了胚胎干细胞使用的伦理限制,减轻了免疫排斥反应,因此hipsc具有深远的临床应用前景。本文首先综述了hiPSCs分化为不同类型神经元的方法,然后讨论了hiPSCs在几种脑疾病模型中的应用,以期为hiPSCs在脑疾病研究和治疗中的应用提供参考。
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来源期刊
Journal of Neuroscience Research
Journal of Neuroscience Research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
2.40%
发文量
145
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuroscience Research (JNR) publishes novel research results that will advance our understanding of the development, function and pathophysiology of the nervous system, using molecular, cellular, systems, and translational approaches. JNR covers both basic research and clinical aspects of neurology, neuropathology, psychiatry or psychology. The journal focuses on uncovering the intricacies of brain structure and function. Research published in JNR covers all species from invertebrates to humans, and the reports inform the readers about the function and organization of the nervous system, with emphasis on how disease modifies the function and organization.
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