Advancements in PROTAC-based therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Future medicinal chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI:10.1080/17568919.2025.2463310
Deyuan Kong, Liying Meng, Pengfei Lin, Guanzhao Wu
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Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by impairments in movement and cognitive functions. These disorders are frequently associated with the accumulation of misfolded protein aggregates, which present significant challenges for treatment with conventional small-molecule inhibitors. While FDA-approved amyloid-beta-directed antibodies, such as Lecanemab, have recently shown clinical success in modifying disease progression, there are currently no treatments capable of curing neurodegenerative diseases. Emerging technologies like proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) offer additional promise by targeting disease-causing proteins for degradation, potentially opening new therapeutic avenues. Recent experiments have demonstrated that PROTACs can specifically target and degrade pathogenic proteins associated with neurodegenerative diseases, thereby offering potential therapeutic avenues. This review discusses the latest advances in employing PROTACs for treating neurodegenerative diseases and delves into the associated challenges and opportunities. Our goal is to provide researchers in drug development with new insights on creating novel PROTACs for therapeutic applications.

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基于protac的神经退行性疾病治疗进展
神经退行性疾病的特点是运动和认知功能受损。这些疾病通常与错误折叠蛋白聚集体的积累有关,这对传统小分子抑制剂的治疗提出了重大挑战。虽然fda批准的淀粉样蛋白定向抗体,如Lecanemab,最近在改变疾病进展方面取得了临床成功,但目前还没有能够治愈神经退行性疾病的治疗方法。新兴技术,如蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(PROTACs),通过靶向致病蛋白进行降解,提供了额外的希望,可能开辟新的治疗途径。最近的实验表明,PROTACs可以特异性靶向和降解与神经退行性疾病相关的致病蛋白,从而提供了潜在的治疗途径。本文综述了PROTACs治疗神经退行性疾病的最新进展,并探讨了相关的挑战和机遇。我们的目标是为药物开发研究人员提供新的见解,以创建用于治疗应用的新型PROTACs。
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来源期刊
Future medicinal chemistry
Future medicinal chemistry CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.40%
发文量
118
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Medicinal Chemistry offers a forum for the rapid publication of original research and critical reviews of the latest milestones in the field. Strong emphasis is placed on ensuring that the journal stimulates awareness of issues that are anticipated to play an increasingly central role in influencing the future direction of pharmaceutical chemistry. Where relevant, contributions are also actively encouraged on areas as diverse as biotechnology, enzymology, green chemistry, genomics, immunology, materials science, neglected diseases and orphan drugs, pharmacogenomics, proteomics and toxicology.
期刊最新文献
PROTACs in 2025: from the laboratory concept to clinical breakthrough. Discovery of novel 2,4-diarylaminopyrimidine derivatives as FAK inhibitors with potent anti-cancer potency. Key contemporary considerations for halogens in drug discovery. Targeting the cGAS-STING-TBK1 pathway in cancer therapy. Overcoming limitations of targeted protein degraders: developments toward reversible, self-assembling degraders.
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