An Efficient Three-Port Partial Power Converter Based EV On-Board Fast Charger

IF 4.5 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1109/TIA.2024.3481200
Radha Kushwaha;Vinod Khadkikar;Shakti Singh;Hatem H. Zeineldin;Rabeb Mizouni;Hadi Otrok
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Abstract

The objective of this work is to design and develop a new three port boost AC-DC converter which facilitates on-board fast charging for electric vehicles using partial power processing (PPP) at bidirectional DC-DC stage. As compared to conventional two-stage chargers with two port AC-DC and full-power processing (FPP) DC-DC converter, the three-port converter (TPC) ensures reduced voltage stress across the switches. This allows the converter operation at higher power without additional stress on devices while reducing the charging time. The PPP at DC-DC stage makes it highly efficient due to reduced power conversion stages. The proposed TPC is able to generate three levels of output voltage, which reduces the converter switching loss. The proposed TPC with PPC concept further minimizes the power losses as only a fraction of the power is processed by the DC-DC converter switches and components. Hence, the charger overall size and cost can be reduced while achieving significantly high efficiency as compared to conventional two-stage charger with FPP, even without soft-switching. The performance of proposed charger is validated under different operating conditions using MATLAB/Simulink based simulation model for 6.6 kW and scaled down-lab prototype for 1.5 kW.
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基于三端口部分功率转换器的高效电动汽车车载快速充电器
本工作的目的是设计和开发一种新的三端口升压AC-DC转换器,该转换器可以在双向DC-DC阶段使用部分功率处理(PPP)促进电动汽车的车载快速充电。与采用两端口AC-DC和全功率处理(FPP) DC-DC转换器的传统两级充电器相比,三端口转换器(TPC)可确保降低开关之间的电压应力。这允许转换器在更高的功率下运行,而不会对设备造成额外的压力,同时减少充电时间。在DC-DC阶段,由于减少了功率转换阶段,使得PPP效率很高。所提出的TPC能够产生三个电平的输出电压,从而降低了变换器的开关损耗。提出的具有PPC概念的TPC进一步减少了功率损耗,因为只有一小部分功率由DC-DC转换器开关和组件处理。因此,即使没有软开关,与具有FPP的传统两级充电器相比,充电器的整体尺寸和成本可以减少,同时实现显着的高效率。利用基于MATLAB/Simulink的6.6 kW仿真模型和按比例缩小的1.5 kW实验室样机,在不同工况下验证了所提充电器的性能。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
747
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: The scope of the IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications includes all scope items of the IEEE Industry Applications Society, that is, the advancement of the theory and practice of electrical and electronic engineering in the development, design, manufacture, and application of electrical systems, apparatus, devices, and controls to the processes and equipment of industry and commerce; the promotion of safe, reliable, and economic installations; industry leadership in energy conservation and environmental, health, and safety issues; the creation of voluntary engineering standards and recommended practices; and the professional development of its membership.
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