Preparation of hyper-crosslinked polymers containing pyrene for adsorption of 1-naphthylamine and 1-naphthol

IF 2.8 4区 化学 Q3 POLYMER SCIENCE Journal of Polymer Research Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI:10.1007/s10965-025-04287-2
Liang Zhang, Xiaomeng Hu, Feng Zhang, Qiuxuan Zhou, Shiyuan Zhou, Peiyang Gu
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Abstract

The introduction of conjugated building blocks can improve the adsorption performance of hyper-crosslinked polymers (HCPs). Pyrene was introduced into the HCPs using chloromethylated polystyrene as the precursor, facilitating the hyper-crosslinking through a Friedel–Crafts reaction to finally synthesize an efficient adsorbent named CaHe-2. 1-Naphthylamine and 1-naphthol could be rapidly removed by CaHe-2 within 20 min with high removal efficiencies of 93.8% and 90.6%. The maximum adsorption capacity of CaHe-2 reached 171.71 mg g−1 for 1-naphthylamine, exceeding most of previously reported adsorbents in, and 184.86 mg g−1 for 1-naphthol, which is the maximum value reported so far. The removal efficiencies of CaHe-2 still remained > 98% after five cycles. This conjugation enhancement resulted in drastic changes in the 1-naphthylamine and 1-naphthol adsorption property of porous polymers, displaying a new strategy for creating HCPs with high adsorption capacities.

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含芘超交联聚合物吸附1-萘胺和1-萘酚的制备
引入共轭结构块可以提高超交联聚合物(HCPs)的吸附性能。以氯甲基化聚苯乙烯为前驱体,将芘引入HCPs中,通过Friedel-Crafts反应进行超交联,最终合成高效吸附剂CaHe-2。CaHe-2可在20 min内快速去除1-萘胺和1-萘酚,去除率分别为93.8%和90.6%。CaHe-2对1-萘胺的最大吸附量为171.71 mg g−1,超过了目前报道的大多数吸附剂,对1-萘酚的最大吸附量为184.86 mg g−1,是目前报道的最大值。经过5次循环后,CaHe-2的去除率仍保持在98%。这种共轭增强导致多孔聚合物对1-萘胺和1-萘酚的吸附性能发生了巨大变化,显示了一种制备高吸附容量HCPs的新策略。图形抽象
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乐研
Pyrene
来源期刊
Journal of Polymer Research
Journal of Polymer Research 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
472
审稿时长
3.6 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Polymer Research provides a forum for the prompt publication of articles concerning the fundamental and applied research of polymers. Its great feature lies in the diversity of content which it encompasses, drawing together results from all aspects of polymer science and technology. As polymer research is rapidly growing around the globe, the aim of this journal is to establish itself as a significant information tool not only for the international polymer researchers in academia but also for those working in industry. The scope of the journal covers a wide range of the highly interdisciplinary field of polymer science and technology, including: polymer synthesis; polymer reactions; polymerization kinetics; polymer physics; morphology; structure-property relationships; polymer analysis and characterization; physical and mechanical properties; electrical and optical properties; polymer processing and rheology; application of polymers; supramolecular science of polymers; polymer composites.
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