Sigma-1 Receptor Specific Biological Functions, Protective Role, and Therapeutic Potential in Cardiovascular Diseases.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Cardiovascular Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI:10.1007/s12012-025-09975-5
Ahmed Almaamari, Marwa Sultan, Tao Zhang, Eskandar Qaed, Shang Wu, Ruoqi Qiao, Yuxin Duan, Shanshan Ding, Gang Liu, Suwen Su
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and there is an urgent need for efficient and cost-effective treatments to decrease the risk of CVD. The sigma-1 receptor (S1R) plays a role in the development of cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, ventricular remodeling, and various other cardiac diseases. Preclinical studies have shown that S1R activation has considerable beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system, and this knowledge might contribute to informing clinical trials associated with the prevention and treatment of CVDs. Therefore, the objective of this review was to investigate the mechanisms of S1R in CVD and how modulation of pathways contributes to cardiovascular protection to facilitate the development of new therapeutic agents targeting the cardiovascular system.

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来源期刊
Cardiovascular Toxicology
Cardiovascular Toxicology 医学-毒理学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
3.10%
发文量
61
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cardiovascular Toxicology is the only journal dedicated to publishing contemporary issues, timely reviews, and experimental and clinical data on toxicological aspects of cardiovascular disease. CT publishes papers that will elucidate the effects, molecular mechanisms, and signaling pathways of environmental toxicants on the cardiovascular system. Also covered are the detrimental effects of new cardiovascular drugs, and cardiovascular effects of non-cardiovascular drugs, anti-cancer chemotherapy, and gene therapy. In addition, Cardiovascular Toxicology reports safety and toxicological data on new cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular drugs.
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