Sentence intelligibility in noise in children: development of the LIST-k.

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY International Journal of Audiology Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI:10.1080/14992027.2025.2461151
Lyan Porto, Jan Wouters, Astrid van Wieringen
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Abstract

Objective: The goal was to develop a new set of male and female sentence materials in the Dutch language suitable for use in assessments of speech intelligibility in noise in children.

Design: A subset of the LIST sentences, a Flemish-Dutch language sentence intelligibility test, was selected for its suitability and appropriateness for children. This subset was grouped into new lists, which were then validated with speech-shaped noise.

Study sample: Fifty-four typically hearing children between 8 and 12 years old and 12 typically hearing adults participated.

Results: Children obtained an average SRT of -6.4 (± 0.8) dB SNR across all female lists, and -5.8 (± 0.8) dB SNR across all male lists. Furthermore, an age effect was observed, with performance improving with age. Lists were shown to be equivalent within each set.

Conclusion: The two sets of sentences developed and evaluated in noise here, one consisting of 280 sentences/recordings by a male speaker, and one consisting of 210 sentences/recordings by a female speaker are suitable for children aged 8 to 12 years old. Reference data for three age groups are provided.

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儿童噪音中的句子可理解性:LIST-k的发展。
目的:目的是开发一套新的荷兰语男性和女性句子材料,适用于儿童噪音语音可理解性的评估。设计:选择LIST句子的一个子集,即佛兰德-荷兰语句子可理解性测试,以评估其对儿童的适用性和适宜性。这个子集被分组到新的列表中,然后用语音形状的噪音进行验证。研究样本:54名8至12岁的正常听力儿童和12名正常听力的成年人参与了研究。结果:儿童在所有女性列表中获得的平均SRT为-6.4(±0.8)dB信噪比,在所有男性列表中获得的平均SRT为-5.8(±0.8)dB信噪比。此外,观察到年龄效应,随着年龄的增长,性能提高。每个集合中的列表都是等价的。结论:本文在噪声中开发和评价的两组句子,一组由男性说话者280句/录音组成,一组由女性说话者210句/录音组成,适用于8 - 12岁儿童。提供了三个年龄组的参考数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Audiology
International Journal of Audiology 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
133
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Audiology is committed to furthering development of a scientifically robust evidence base for audiology. The journal is published by the British Society of Audiology, the International Society of Audiology and the Nordic Audiological Society.
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