A Randomized Controlled Trial of Aromatherapy to Reduce Symptom Burden in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Oncology nursing forum Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI:10.1188/25.ONF.E1-E11
Monica Bates, Alexandra Thullen, Laura Basham, Allie Carter, Alyson Keen
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Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of aromatherapy on symptom burden and associated outcomes.

Sample & setting: 92 inpatients who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on hematology-oncology units in an academic hospital.

Methods & variables: Participants in this pilot randomized controlled trial received essential oil-infused or blank aromatherapy patches and completed a symptom journal. Mixed-model analysis of variance was used to analyze chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, and retching (CINVR) and anxiety symptoms. A t test was used to analyze medications administered for CINVR. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze additional study aims.

Results: There was no significant difference in mean symptom scores or medications administered between the intervention and control groups. On a 1-10 rating scale (10 = extremely satisfied/extremely likely), aromatherapy was rated 8 or higher for satisfaction (n = 50) and likeliness to use again (n = 53).

Implications for nursing: Aromatherapy can be used for holistic symptom management to improve the patient experience.

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芳香疗法减轻造血干细胞移植患者症状负担的随机对照试验。
目的:评价芳香疗法对症状负担及相关结局的安全性和有效性。样本与背景:某学术医院血液科肿瘤科92例接受造血干细胞移植的住院患者。方法和变量:这项随机对照试验的参与者接受精油注入或空白芳香疗法贴片,并完成症状日志。混合模型方差分析用于分析化疗引起的恶心、呕吐和干呕(CINVR)和焦虑症状。采用t检验分析CINVR的用药情况。描述性统计用于分析其他研究目的。结果:干预组和对照组在平均症状评分和用药方面无显著差异。在1-10的评分范围内(10 =非常满意/极有可能),芳香疗法的满意度(n = 50)和再次使用的可能性(n = 53)被评为8或更高。对护理的启示:芳香疗法可用于整体症状管理,以改善患者的体验。
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来源期刊
Oncology nursing forum
Oncology nursing forum 医学-护理
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
76
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The mission of the Oncology Nursing Forum, an official publication of ONS, is to Convey research information related to practice, technology, education, and leadership. Disseminate oncology nursing research and evidence-based practice to enhance transdisciplinary quality cancer care. Stimulate discussion of critical issues relevant to oncology nursing.
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