High prevalence of ceftriaxone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Hanoi, Vietnam, 2023-2024

Jolein Gyonne Elise Laumen, Vu N Hieu, Pham H Nhung, Koen Vandelannoote, Nguyen Thi Tam, Nguyen T Trang, Nguyen T N Diep, Thomas Kesteman, Rogier H van Doorn, Tran M Chau, Paul C Adamson
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Abstract

Ceftriaxone resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an escalating global health concern, threatening the efficacy of empiric treatment. In the Asia-Pacific region, a rapid surge in ceftriaxone resistance has been observed, primarily associated with the penA-60.001 allele. This study, conducted in Hanoi, Vietnam between 2023 and 2024, analyzed 352 N. gonorrhoeae isolates and found a 27% prevalence of ceftriaxone resistance. Whole-genome sequencing identified that resistance was predominantly driven by the mosaic penA-237.001 allele, with a smaller contribution from penA-60.001. The high prevalence of resistance and the emergence of new alleles underscore the urgent threat to ceftriaxone as an empiric treatment option.
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2023-2024年越南河内耐头孢曲松淋病奈瑟菌高流行率
淋病奈瑟菌对头孢曲松的耐药性是一个不断升级的全球卫生问题,威胁到经验性治疗的有效性。在亚太地区,已观察到头孢曲松耐药性的迅速增加,主要与penA-60.001等位基因有关。该研究于2023年至2024年在越南河内进行,分析了352株淋病奈瑟菌分离株,发现头孢曲松耐药性患病率为27%。全基因组测序发现,抗性主要由马赛克等位基因penA-237.001驱动,penA-60.001的贡献较小。耐药的高流行率和新等位基因的出现强调了头孢曲松作为经验性治疗方案面临的紧迫威胁。
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