Novel monoterpene indole alkaloids from the fruits of Bousigonia mekongensis and their antiproliferative effects on HepG2 cells

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Fitoterapia Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI:10.1016/j.fitote.2025.106430
De-Dong Zhou , Yuan-Yuan Bai , Yuan-Yi Lin , Xiao-Dong Zhao , Zhi-Yuan Lu , Zhi-Wei Wang , Xiao-Jing Wang
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Abstract

Three new monoterpene indole alkaloids (13) together with eight known alkaloids (411) were isolated from the fruits of Bousigonia mekongensis. Compounds 1 and 2 were the first examples of akuammicine-Aspidosperma type bisindole alkaloids. Their structures were elucidated by NNR spectra, MS data and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. All compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against HepG2 liver cancer cells in vitro. Compounds 1, 4, 9 and 11 showed antiproliferative activity with IC50 values of 15.74 ± 1.37, 8.55 ± 0.97, 9.23 ± 1.11, and 0.80 ± 0.44 μM, respectively (0.51 ± 0.14 μM for the control, doxorubicin).

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新单萜吲哚生物碱及其对HepG2细胞的抗增殖作用
从东北木果中分离到了3个新的单萜吲哚类生物碱(1-3)和8个已知的生物碱(4-11)。化合物1和2是首次发现的阿库米-蛇皮草型双吲哚类生物碱。通过NNR光谱、质谱和电子圆二色(ECD)光谱对其结构进行了表征。所有化合物在体外对HepG2肝癌细胞的细胞毒活性进行了评估。化合物1、4、9和11的IC50值分别为15.74±1.37、8.55±0.97、9.23±1.11和0.80±0.44 μM(对照阿霉素为0.51±0.14 μM)。
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来源期刊
Fitoterapia
Fitoterapia 医学-药学
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.90%
发文量
198
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Fitoterapia is a Journal dedicated to medicinal plants and to bioactive natural products of plant origin. It publishes original contributions in seven major areas: 1. Characterization of active ingredients of medicinal plants 2. Development of standardization method for bioactive plant extracts and natural products 3. Identification of bioactivity in plant extracts 4. Identification of targets and mechanism of activity of plant extracts 5. Production and genomic characterization of medicinal plants biomass 6. Chemistry and biochemistry of bioactive natural products of plant origin 7. Critical reviews of the historical, clinical and legal status of medicinal plants, and accounts on topical issues.
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