Seeing the Spikes: The Future of Targetable Synthetic Voltage Sensors.

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ACS Chemical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00849
Tomas Fiala, David Sulzer, Dalibor Sames
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Abstract

Measuring the transduction of electrical signals within neurons is a key capability in neuroscience. Fluorescent voltage sensitive dyes (VSDs) were early tools that complemented classical electrophysiology by enabling the optical recording of membrane potential changes from many cells simultaneously. Recent advances in the VSD field have led to bright and highly sensitive sensors that can be targeted to the desired cell populations in live brain tissue. Despite this progress, recently, protein-based genetically encoded voltage indicators (GEVIs) have become the go-to tools for targeted voltage imaging in complex environments. In this Perspective, we summarize progress in developing targetable VSDs, discuss areas where these synthetic sensors are or could become relevant, and outline hurdles that need to be overcome to promote the routine use of targetable VSDs in neuroscience research.

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看到尖峰:目标合成电压传感器的未来。
测量神经元内电信号的转导是神经科学的一项关键能力。荧光电压敏感染料(VSDs)是早期的工具,通过同时记录许多细胞的膜电位变化,补充了经典的电生理学。VSD领域的最新进展导致了明亮和高灵敏度的传感器,可以针对活体脑组织中所需的细胞群。尽管取得了这些进展,但最近,基于蛋白质的遗传编码电压指示器(GEVIs)已成为复杂环境中靶向电压成像的首选工具。在本展望中,我们总结了靶向性vsd的发展进展,讨论了这些合成传感器的相关领域,并概述了促进靶向性vsd在神经科学研究中的常规应用需要克服的障碍。
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来源期刊
ACS Chemical Neuroscience
ACS Chemical Neuroscience BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
4.00%
发文量
323
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: ACS Chemical Neuroscience publishes high-quality research articles and reviews that showcase chemical, quantitative biological, biophysical and bioengineering approaches to the understanding of the nervous system and to the development of new treatments for neurological disorders. Research in the journal focuses on aspects of chemical neurobiology and bio-neurochemistry such as the following: Neurotransmitters and receptors Neuropharmaceuticals and therapeutics Neural development—Plasticity, and degeneration Chemical, physical, and computational methods in neuroscience Neuronal diseases—basis, detection, and treatment Mechanism of aging, learning, memory and behavior Pain and sensory processing Neurotoxins Neuroscience-inspired bioengineering Development of methods in chemical neurobiology Neuroimaging agents and technologies Animal models for central nervous system diseases Behavioral research
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