A Protocol for Enhancing Allied Health Care for Older People in Residential Care: The EAHOP Intervention.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI:10.3390/healthcare13030341
Stephen Isbel, Nathan M D'Cunha, Lara Wiseman, Paresh Dawda, Sam Kosari, Claire Pearce, Angela Fearon, Faran Sabeti, Jennifer Hewitt, Jane Kellett, Mark Naunton, Helen Southwood, Pip Logan, Ramanathan Subramanian, Neil H Chadborn, Rachel Davey, Kasia Bail, John R Goss, Ananthan Ambikairajah, Michelle Lincoln, Helen Holloway, Diane Gibson
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Abstract

Background: Complications due to frailty and injury after falls are a significant problem for people living in residential aged care. This can lead to a range of negative outcomes including poor physical, social, and psychological well-being. The Australian Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety highlighted many aspects of care in residential aged care homes requiring improvement, leading to specific recommendations aimed at improving the outcomes in this area. This contributed to four recommendations calling for increased allied health interventions to meet the unmet needs in residential aged care. This intervention aims to implement and evaluate evidence-based allied health interventions for people living in residential aged care specifically relating to frailty, preventing falls, and maintaining engagement in everyday activities.

Method: This is a pragmatic, non-randomised, pre-post design study where six groups of up to 10 residents of an aged care home will start the intervention at staggered times. The EAHOP intervention is an integrated application of a suite of allied health services (occupational therapy, physiotherapy, dietetics, speech pathology, pharmacy, and optometry), with general practitioner involvement, using allied health assistants in an integrated transdisciplinary model of care. The baseline period is 6 weeks, and intervention is a maximum of 36 weeks with follow-up at 12 and 24 weeks. Primary outcomes measure changes in falls, frailty, and quality of life. A qualitative program evaluation will be completed as well as an economic analysis.

Conclusion: The results of the study will provide information about the clinical, implementation, and effectiveness outcomes of this integrated, transdisciplinary allied health service model for people living in residential aged care. The results will be used to develop evidence-informed guidelines for residential aged care providers on the delivery of allied health services.

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加强住院老年人联合医疗保健的方案:EAHOP干预。
背景:由于跌倒后的虚弱和损伤引起的并发症是老年人居住的一个重要问题。这可能导致一系列负面后果,包括身体、社会和心理健康状况不佳。澳大利亚皇家老年护理质量和安全委员会强调了住宅老年护理院中需要改进的许多方面,并提出了旨在改善这一领域成果的具体建议。这促成了四项建议,呼吁增加联合保健干预措施,以满足住院老年护理中未得到满足的需求。本干预措施旨在实施和评估以证据为基础的联合健康干预措施,特别是与虚弱、预防跌倒和维持日常活动有关的老年人。方法:这是一项实用的、非随机的、前后设计的研究,在养老院的六组最多10名居民将在交错的时间开始干预。EAHOP干预是一套联合医疗服务(职业治疗、物理治疗、营养学、语言病理学、药学和验光)的综合应用,全科医生参与其中,使用联合医疗助理进行综合跨学科护理模式。基线期为6周,干预最长为36周,随访时间为12周和24周。主要结局衡量跌倒、虚弱和生活质量的变化。将完成定性的项目评估以及经济分析。结论:本研究的结果将提供有关这种综合、跨学科联合医疗服务模式的临床、实施和有效性结果的信息。研究结果将用于为住院老年护理提供者提供联合医疗服务制定循证指导方针。
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来源期刊
Healthcare
Healthcare Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal (free for readers), which publishes original theoretical and empirical work in the interdisciplinary area of all aspects of medicine and health care research. Healthcare publishes Original Research Articles, Reviews, Case Reports, Research Notes and Short Communications. We encourage researchers to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. For theoretical papers, full details of proofs must be provided so that the results can be checked; for experimental papers, full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Additionally, electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculations, experimental procedure, etc., can be deposited along with the publication as “Supplementary Material”.
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