Subpopulation Alterations of Vascular Endothelial Cells in the Cerebral Cortex in Experimental Models of Alzheimer's Disease.

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-14 DOI:10.1007/s10517-025-06339-5
T I Baranich, A S Averchuk, M V Kukla, N A Rozanova, A V Stavrovskaya, V V Glinkina, V S Sukhorukov, A B Salmina
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Abstract

Angiogenesis is regulated by various types of endothelial cells: tip cells, stalk cells, and phalanx cells. In this study, the changes in cerebral angiogenesis and the characteristics of angiogenesis in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice were investigated. AD was induced by injection of β-amyloid into the hippocampus. The animals underwent cognitive testing, and their brains were analyzed using immunohistochemical techniques to evaluate angiogenesis. The results showed an increase in the proliferation of endothelial cells and altered ratio of tip, stalk, and phalanx cells. Vascular branching and density in the prefrontal cortex were decreased, indicating an unproductive form of angiogenesis in AD. Obtained results highlight the link between changes in angiogenesis and cognitive decline, confirming the importance of vascular dysfunction in AD progression.

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阿尔茨海默病实验模型中大脑皮层血管内皮细胞亚群的改变
血管生成受多种内皮细胞的调控:尖端细胞、茎细胞和指骨细胞。本研究探讨了阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease, AD)小鼠大脑血管生成的变化及前额叶皮层血管生成的特点。海马内注射β-淀粉样蛋白诱导AD。这些动物进行了认知测试,并用免疫组织化学技术分析了它们的大脑,以评估血管生成。结果显示内皮细胞增殖增加,茎尖、茎尖和指骨细胞比例改变。前额叶皮层的血管分支和密度减少,表明AD患者血管生成的非生产性形式。获得的结果强调了血管生成变化与认知能力下降之间的联系,证实了血管功能障碍在阿尔茨海默病进展中的重要性。
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来源期刊
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
265
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine presents original peer reviewed research papers and brief reports on priority new research results in physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, pharmacology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, oncology, etc. Novel trends in science are covered in new sections of the journal - Biogerontology and Human Ecology - that first appeared in 2005. World scientific interest in stem cells prompted inclusion into Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine a quarterly scientific journal Cell Technologies in Biology and Medicine (a new Russian Academy of Medical Sciences publication since 2005). It publishes only original papers from the leading research institutions on molecular biology of stem and progenitor cells, stem cell as the basis of gene therapy, molecular language of cell-to-cell communication, cytokines, chemokines, growth and other factors, pilot projects on clinical use of stem and progenitor cells. The Russian Volume Year is published in English from April.
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