Youjia Zhang , Xiaoguang Ge , Shi Gao , Jibin Song
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Gold nanorods (AuNRs) have become promising as radiosensitizers and photoacoustic (PA) imaging agents due to their strong X-ray attenuation ability and adjustable near-infrared (NIR) absorption. However, there remains room to further improve AuNRs for the imaging and treatment of tumors. We developed a biomarker responsive AuNR-based Janus nanoprobe by integrating MnO2 on one end of the AuNRs and specific ligands on the other end. In the tumor microenvironment, highly expressed transglutaminase (TGase), which facilitates the formation of isopeptide linkages between glutamine (Gln) and lysine (Lys), induces the aggregation of AuNRs. This in-situ aggregation amplifies the PA signal, extends the time window for PA imaging and enhances the radiosensitization effect. Meanwhile, the highly expressed glutathione (GSH) in tumors degrades MnO2 which triggers a chemodynamic treatment.
期刊介绍:
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